Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31666354›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Neurons in the Intermediate Reticular Nucleus Coordinate Postinspiratory Activity, Swallowing, and Respiratory-Sympathetic Coupling in the Rat.

Rahat Ul Ain Summan Toor, Qi-Jian Sun, Natasha N Kumar, Sheng Le, Cara M Hildreth, Jacqueline K Phillips, Simon McMullan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Role of the KF/PBN in postinspiration.Journal of neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Adrenergic C1 neurons enhance anxiety via projections to PAG.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahat Ul Ain Summan ToorDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and.ORCID 0000-0001-8517-1738
Qi-Jian SunDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-9839
Natasha N KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Science, University of New South Wales, 2052 New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-8792
Sheng LeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and.
Cara M HildrethDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-8922
Jacqueline K PhillipsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and.ORCID 0000-0002-4917-7734
Simon McMullanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109 New South Wales, Australia, and simon.mcmullan@mq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-1029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breathing results from sequential recruitment of muscles in the expiratory, inspiratory, and postinspiratory (post-I) phases of the respiratory cycle. Here we investigate whether neurons in the medullary intermediate reticular nucleus (IRt) are components of a central pattern generator (CPG) that generates post-I activity in laryngeal adductors and vasomotor sympathetic nerves and interacts with other members of the central respiratory network to terminate inspiration. We first identified the region of the (male) rat IRt that contains the highest density of lightly cholinergic neurons, many of which are glutamatergic, which aligns well with the putative postinspiratory complex in the mouse (Anderson et al., 2016). Acute bilateral inhibition of this region reduced the amplitudes of post-I vagal and sympathetic nerve activities. However, although associated with reduced expiratory duration and increased respiratory frequency, IRt inhibition did not affect inspiratory duration or abolish the recruitment of post-I activity during acute hypoxemia as predicted. Rather than representing an independent CPG for post-I activity, we hypothesized that IRt neurons may instead function as a relay that distributes post-I activity generated elsewhere, and wondered whether they could be a site of integration for para-respiratory CPGs that drive the same outputs. Consistent with this idea, IRt inhibition blocked rhythmic motor and autonomic components of fictive swallow but not swallow-related apnea. Our data support a role for IRt neurons in the transmission of post-I and swallowing activity to motor and sympathetic outputs, but suggest that other mechanisms also contribute to the generation of post-I activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApneaCentral Pattern GeneratorsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDeglutitionFemaleHypercapniaHypoxiaLarynxMaleMiceNerve NetNeuronsRatsRespiratory MechanicsReticular FormationCholine O-Acetyltransferasebrainstemponspostinspirationrespirationrespiratory-sympathetic couplingsympathetic

Identifiers

PMID31666354
PMCPMC6891060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.