Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31666007›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2019

Club cell protein 16 in sera from trauma patients modulates neutrophil migration and functionality via CXCR1 and CXCR2.

Baolin Xu, Andrea Janicova, Jan Tilmann Vollrath, Philipp Störmann, Lukas Martin, Ingo Marzi, Sebastian Wutzler, Frank Hildebrand, Sabrina Ehnert, Borna Relja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dysregulation of neutrophil in sepsis: recent insights and advances.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Club cell protein (CC)16 as potential lung injury marker in a porcine 72 h polytrauma model.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Club Cell Protein 16 Attenuates CD16Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Baolin XuDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Andrea JanicovaDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jan Tilmann VollrathDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Philipp StörmannDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Lukas MartinDepartment of Intensive and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ingo MarziDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sebastian WutzlerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Orthopedic Surgery, Helios Horst Schmidt Clinic, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Frank HildebrandDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, University Clinic RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Sabrina EhnertDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Siegfried Weller Research Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Borna ReljaDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. info@bornarelja.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-8823
Goethe University Frankfurt · DERWTH Aachen University · DEHelios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClub Cell protein (CC)16 correlates with lung injury and respiratory complications, which are in part triggered by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) in severely traumatized patients (TP). CC16 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, however, its influence on PMNL functions after trauma is unknown. Here, we evaluated whether CC16 present in sera from TP could modify the biological functions of PMNL.

methodsSera from 16 severely injured TP without pneumonia (no P, n = 8) or with pneumonia (P, n = 8) were collected at admission to emergency department (ED) and 1 day prior pneumonia and pre-incubated with or without anti-CC16 antibody for CC16 neutralization. Samples from the equal post-injury days in the corresponding no P group were used. Neutrophils were isolated from healthy volunteers (HV, n = 5) and incubated with 20% of the serum medium from TP, respectively. In PMNL, CD62L, CD11b/CD18 and CD31 expression, migratory capacity, phagocytosis rate, oxidative burst and apoptosis were investigated. In isolated PMNL, CXCR1 and CXCR2 were neutralized before stimulation with CC16, and oxidative burst, phagocytosis and apoptosis were analyzed in neutrophils and their subsets.

resultsSerum from the P group enhanced significantly PMNL migration compared to no P group, while CC16-neutralization further increased the migratory rate of PMNL in both groups. CC16-neutralization increased significantly the expression of CD62L in the P group at ED. Oxidative burst was significantly increased in the P group vs. no P during the study period. CC16 seemed to have no influence on oxidative burst and phagocytosis in TP. However, in a more controlled study design, CC16 induced a significant increase of oxidative burst and a decrease of apoptosis of CD16

conclusionsCC16 in sera from multiply traumatized patients, notably of those with pneumonia, has significant effects on PMNL. The results suggest an association of CC16 with CXCR1 and CXCR2. Our data suggest that CC16 reduces the migratory capacity of PMNL and thus modulates their function in patients with respiratory complications after trauma.

Indexed as

AdultCell MovementCells, CulturedHumansNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsPneumoniaReceptors, Interleukin-8AReceptors, Interleukin-8BUteroglobinWounds and InjuriesCXCR2 protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-8AReceptors, Interleukin-8BSCGB1A1 protein, humanUteroglobinApoptosisMigrationNeutrophilsPhagocytosisPneumoniaROSTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31666007
PMCPMC6822417
OpenAlexW2982659389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.