Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665774›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019

A Multicenter Cost-of-Illness and Long-term Socioeconomic Follow-up Study in the Severe Typhoid Fever in Africa Program: Study Protocol.

Enusa Ramani, Seeun Park, Trevor Toy, Ursula Panzner, Ondari D Mogeni, Justin Im, Ligia Maria Cruz Espinoza, Hyon Jin Jeon, Gi Deok Pak, Hyeongwon Seo and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methodological Considerations for Cost of Illness Studies of Enteric Fever.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  5. The Severe Typhoid Fever in Africa Program Highlights the Need for Broad Deployment of Typhoid Conjugate Vaccines.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Enusa RamaniPolicy and Economic Research Department, Development and Delivery Unit, International Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul National University (SNU) Research Park, Republic of Korea.
Seeun ParkPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Trevor ToyPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ursula PanznerPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ondari D MogeniPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Justin ImPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ligia Maria Cruz EspinozaPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyon Jin JeonPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gi Deok PakDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Management, Development and Delivery Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeongwon SeoDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Management, Development and Delivery Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun ChonDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Management, Development and Delivery Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Raphaël RakotozandrindrainyUniversity of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Ellis Owusu-DaboPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Isaac OseiKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Abdramane Bassiahi SouraInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Mekonnen TeferiArmauer Hansen Research Institute, ALERT Campus, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Florian MarksPublic Health, Access, and Vaccine Epidemiology Unit, IVI, SNU Research Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Vittal MogasalePolicy and Economic Research Department, Development and Delivery Unit, International Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul National University (SNU) Research Park, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on typhoid fever cost of illness (COI) and economic impact from Africa. Health economic data are essential for measuring the cost-effectiveness of vaccination or other disease control interventions. Here, we describe the protocol and methods for conducting the health economic studies under the Severe Typhoid Fever in Africa (SETA) program.

methodsThe SETA health economic studies will rely on the platform for SETA typhoid surveillance in 4 African countries-Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Madagascar. A COI and long-term socioeconomic study (LT-SES) will be its components. The COI will be assessed among blood culture-positive typhoid fever cases, blood culture-negative clinically suspected cases (clinical cases), and typhoid fever cases with pathognomonic gastrointestinal perforations (special cases). Repeated surveys using pretested questionnaires will be used to measure out-of-pocket expenses, quality of life, and the long-term socioeconomic impact. The cost of resources consumed for diagnosis and treatment will be collected at health facilities.

resultsResults from these studies will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at scientific conferences to make the data available to the wider health economics and public health research communities.

conclusionsThe health economic data will be analyzed to estimate the average cost per case, the quality of life at different stages of illness, financial stress due to illness, and the burden on the family due to caregiving during illness. The data generated are expected to be used in economic analysis and policy making on typhoid control interventions in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost of IllnessSocioeconomic FactorsBurkina FasoEpidemiologic Research DesignEthiopiaFollow-Up StudiesGhanaHumansMadagascarPublic HealthQuality of LifeTyphoid FeverAfricacost of illnessenteric feversocioeconomicstyphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID31665774
PMCPMC6821243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.