Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665630›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

A Mechanism Linking Two Known Vulnerability Factors for Alcohol Abuse: Heightened Alcohol Stimulation and Low Striatal Dopamine D2 Receptors.

Miriam E Bocarsly, Daniel da Silva E Silva, Vanessa Kolb, Kathryn D Luderman, Sannidhi Shashikiran, Marcelo Rubinstein, David R Sibley, Lauren K Dobbs, Veronica A Alvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neurobiological markers of acute alcohol's subjective effects in humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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  20. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 limits dopamine D1 receptor signaling in striatum and biases against heavy persistent alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Miriam E BocarslyLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; NIGMS, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Daniel da Silva E SilvaLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Vanessa KolbLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kathryn D LudermanMolecular Neuropharmacology Section, NINDS, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sannidhi ShashikiranLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Marcelo RubinsteinINGEBI, CONICET, and FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
David R SibleyMolecular Neuropharmacology Section, NINDS, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lauren K DobbsLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Veronica A AlvarezLaboratory on the Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Center on Compulsive Behaviors, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; NIDA, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: veronica.alvarez@nih.gov.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARNational Institute of General Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms underlying reward seeking and compulsive drug useZIAAA000421 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI ALVAREZ, VERONICA A · 2009 to 2025
$23.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol produces both stimulant and sedative effects in humans and rodents. In humans, alcohol abuse disorder is associated with a higher stimulant and lower sedative responses to alcohol. Here, we show that this association is conserved in mice and demonstrate a causal link with another liability factor: low expression of striatal dopamine D2 receptors (D2Rs). Using transgenic mouse lines, we find that the selective loss of D2Rs on striatal medium spiny neurons enhances sensitivity to ethanol stimulation and generates resilience to ethanol sedation. These mice also display higher preference and escalation of ethanol drinking, which continues despite adverse outcomes. We find that striatal D1R activation is required for ethanol stimulation and that this signaling is enhanced in mice with low striatal D2Rs. These data demonstrate a link between two vulnerability factors for alcohol abuse and offer evidence for a mechanism in which low striatal D2Rs trigger D1R hypersensitivity, ultimately leading to compulsive-like drinking.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsCorpus StriatumCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalDopamineEthanolGene DeletionHypnotics and SedativesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsQuinineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2ReflexCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDopamineEthanolHypnotics and SedativesQuinineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2alcohol use disordersdopamine D1 receptorsdorsal medial striatumethanolethanol self-administrationloss of righting reflexsedationstriatum

Identifiers

PMID31665630
PMCPMC6880649
OpenAlexW2982495197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.