Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665215›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2020

Fluoroquinolone Use and Seasonal Patterns of Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Community-Acquired Urinary Escherichia coli Infection in a Large Urban Center.

Jean-Paul R Soucy, Alexandra M Schmidt, Caroline Quach, David L Buckeridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Fluoroquinolone Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotic Sensitivity ofInternational journal of clinical practice · 2022
    Article
  6. Modeling the risk of fluoroquinolone resistance in non-severe community-onset pyelonephritis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jean-Paul R Soucy
Alexandra M Schmidt
Caroline Quach
David L Buckeridge

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli are among the most frequently encountered infections and are a common reason for antimicrobial prescriptions. Resistance to fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents, particularly ciprofloxacin, has increased in recent decades. It is intuitive that variation in fluoroquinolone resistance is driven by changes in antimicrobial use, but careful study of this association requires the use of time-series methods. Between April 2010 and December 2014, we studied seasonal variation in resistance to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ampicillin in community-acquired urinary E. coli isolates in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Using dynamic linear models, we investigated whether seasonal variation in resistance could be explained by seasonal variation in community antimicrobial use. We found a positive association between total fluoroquinolone use lagged by 1 and 2 months and the proportion of isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin. Our results suggest that resistance to ciprofloxacin is responsive to short-term variation in antimicrobial use. Thus, antimicrobial stewardship campaigns to reduce fluoroquinolone use, particularly in the winter when use is highest, are likely to be a valuable tool in the struggle against antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, BacterialAdultAgedBacteriuriaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsUrban PopulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinantimicrobial agentsantimicrobial resistanceciprofloxacindynamic linear modelsEscherichia colifluoroquinolonestime seriesurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID31665215
PMCPMC7217283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.