Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665147›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Declared impact of the US President's statements and campaign statements on Latino populations' perceptions of safety and emergency care access.

Robert M Rodriguez, Jesus R Torres, Jennifer Sun, Harrison Alter, Carolina Ornelas, Mayra Cruz, Leah Fraimow-Wong, Alexis Aleman, Luis M Lovato, Angela Wong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. A Scoping Review of Current Social Emergency Medicine Research.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert M RodriguezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1354-1773
Jesus R TorresDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Jennifer SunHighland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Oakland, California, United States of America.
Harrison AlterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-0424
Carolina OrnelasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Mayra CruzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Leah Fraimow-WongHighland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Oakland, California, United States of America.
Alexis AlemanOlive View UCLA Medical Center-University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Luis M LovatoOlive View UCLA Medical Center-University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-5534
Angela WongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Breena TairaOlive View UCLA Medical Center-University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-651X
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAlameda Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statements about building walls, deportation and denying services to undocumented immigrants made during President Trump's presidential campaign and presidency may induce fear in Latino populations and create barriers to their health care access. To assess how these statements relate to undocumented Latino immigrants' (UDLI) and Latino legal residents/citizens' (LLRC) perceptions of safety and their presentations for emergency care, we conducted surveys of adult patients at three county emergency departments (EDs) in California from June 2017 to December 2018. Of 1,684 patients approached, 1,337 (79.4%) agreed to participate: 34.3% UDLI, 36.9% LLRC, and 29.8% non-Latino legal residents/citizens (NLRC). The vast majority of UDLI (95%), LLRC (94%) and NLRC (85%) had heard statements about immigrants. Most UDLI (89%), LLRC (88%) and NLRC (87%) either thought that these measures were being enacted now or will be enacted in the future. Most UDLI and half of LLRC reported that these statements made them feel unsafe living in the US, 75% (95% CI 70-80%) and 51% (95% CI 47-56%), respectively. More UDLI reported that these statements made them afraid to come to the ED (24%, 95% CI 20-28%) vs LLRC (4.4%, 95% CI 3-7%) and NLRC (3.5%, 95% CI 2-6%); 55% of UDLI with this fear stated it caused them to delay coming to the ED (median delay 2-3 days). The vast majority of patients in our California EDs have heard statements during the 2016 presidential campaign or from President Trump about measures against undocumented immigrants, which have induced worry and safety concerns in both UDLI and LLRC patients. Exposure to these statements was also associated with fear of accessing emergency care in some UDLIs. Given California's sanctuary state status, these safety concerns and ED access fears may be greater in a nationwide population of Latinos.

Indexed as

Undocumented ImmigrantsAdultCaliforniaEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency TreatmentEmigrants and ImmigrantsFearFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31665147
PMCPMC6821049
OpenAlexW2982631587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.