Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665080›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

The Geshiyaro Project: a study protocol for developing a scalable model of interventions for moving towards the interruption of the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths and schistosome infections in the Wolaita zone of Ethiopia.

Kalkidan Mekete, Alison Ower, Julia Dunn, Heven Sime, Gemechu Tadesse, Ebba Abate, Nebiyu Nigussu, Fikreselasie Seife, Emily McNaughton, Roy Malcolm Anderson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Predisposition to Ascaris lumbricoides reinfection in the Geshiyaro project in southern Ethiopia.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
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  14. How Does Treatment Coverage and Proportion Never Treated Influence the Success of Schistosoma mansoni Elimination as a Public Health Problem by 2030?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kalkidan MeketeEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alison OwerLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Julia DunnLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Heven SimeEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gemechu TadesseEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ebba AbateEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nebiyu NigussuFederal Ministry of Heath, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fikreselasie SeifeFederal Ministry of Heath, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emily McNaughtonLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Roy Malcolm AndersonLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Anna Elizabeth PhillipsLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK. a.phillips05@imperial.ac.uk.
Ethiopian Public Health Institute · ETLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational deworming programmes rely almost exclusively on mass drug administration (MDA) to children to control morbidity caused by these parasitic infections. The provision of other interventions, consisting of preventive chemotherapy at high population level coverage together with water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) and changes in risk behaviour, should enable sustainable control of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis and ultimately interrupt transmission. METHODS/

designTwo interventions will be implemented by the project: (i) community-wide biannual albendazole and annual praziquantel treatment with a target of 80-90% treatment coverage ("expanded MDA"); and (ii) provision of WaSH with behaviour change communication (BCC), within the Wolaita zone, Ethiopia. The project has three study arms: (i) expanded community-wide MDA, WaSH and BCC; (ii) expanded community-wide MDA only; and (iii) annual school-based MDA (the current National STH/schistosomiasis Control Programme). The impact of these interventions will be evaluated through prevalence mapping at baseline and endline (after four rounds of MDA), combined with annual longitudinal parasitological surveillance in defined cohorts of people to monitor trends in prevalence and reinfection throughout the project. Treatment coverage and individual compliance to treatment will be monitored by employing fingerprint biometric technology and barcoded identification cards at treatment. WaSH utilisation will be evaluated through school and household level observations and annual WaSH assessment survey. Complementary qualitative surveys will explore practices, cultural and social drivers of risk behaviours, uptake of WaSH and treatment, and assessing the impact of the BCC. DISCUSSION: The study has the potential to define an 'End Game' for STH and schistosomiasis programmes through provision of multiple interventions. Interrupting transmission of these infections would eliminate the need for long-term repeated MDA, lead to sustained health improvements in children and adults, thereby allowing health systems to focus on other disease control priorities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlbendazoleAnthelminticsChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyEthiopiaHealth BehaviorHelminthiasisHumansHygieneInfantLongitudinal StudiesMass Drug AdministrationAlbendazoleAnthelminticsPraziquantelSoilBehaviour Change Communication (BCC)EliminationEthiopiaSanitation and Hygiene (WaSH)SchistosomiasisSoil-transmitted helminthsTransmission breakWater

Identifiers

PMID31665080
PMCPMC6820996
OpenAlexW2982510665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.