Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31665056›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Regional biogeography of microbiota composition in the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius pallescens.

Troy J Kieran, Kaylee M H Arnold, Jesse C Thomas, Christina P Varian, Azael Saldaña, Jose E Calzada, Travis C Glenn, Nicole L Gottdenker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Who Feeds theMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Ecological origin and naturalCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Interaction ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  7. Bacterial microbiota from the gut ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Enzymatic biosynthesis of B-complex vitamins is supplied by diverse microbiota in theComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Article
  14. Dynamic of Composition and Diversity of Gut Microbiota inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Troy J KieranDepartment of Environmental Health Science, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. kierant@uga.edu.
Kaylee M H ArnoldOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jesse C ThomasDepartment of Environmental Health Science, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Christina P VarianCenter for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Azael SaldañaInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (ICGES), Panama City, Panama.
Jose E CalzadaInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (ICGES), Panama City, Panama.
Travis C GlennDepartment of Environmental Health Science, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Nicole L GottdenkerOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. gottdenk@uga.edu.

Funding

National Science Foundation DGE-1545433Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación COL11-043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriatomine bugs are vectors of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas disease. Rhodnius pallescens is a major vector of Chagas disease in Panama. Understanding the microbial ecology of disease vectors is important in the development of vector management strategies that target vector survival and fitness. In this study we examined the whole-body microbial composition of R. pallescens from three locations in Panama.

methodsWe collected 89 R. pallescens specimens using Noireau traps in Attalea butyracea palms. We then extracted total DNA from whole-bodies of specimens and amplified bacterial microbiota using 16S rRNA metabarcoding PCR. The 16S libraries were sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq and analyzed using QIIME2 software.

resultsWe found Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes to be the most abundant bacterial phyla across all samples. Geographical location showed the largest difference in microbial composition with northern Veraguas Province having the most diversity and Panama Oeste Province localities being most similar to each other. Wolbachia was detected in high abundance (48-72%) at Panama Oeste area localities with a complete absence of detection in Veraguas Province. No significant differences in microbial composition were detected between triatomine age class, primary blood meal source, or T. cruzi infection status.

conclusionsWe found biogeographical regions differ in microbial composition among R. pallescens populations in Panama. While overall the microbiota has bacterial taxa consistent with previous studies in triatomine microbial ecology, locality differences are an important observation for future studies. Geographical heterogeneity in microbiomes of vectors is an important consideration for future developments that leverage microbiomes for disease control.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaActinobacteriaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBacillotaBacteriaBacteroidetesBiodiversityChagas DiseaseDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEcosystemGene LibraryHumansInsect VectorsPanamaPhylogeographyRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNAAttalea palmsMetabarcodingMicrobiomePanamaTriatominaeTriatomineTrypanosomaVector-borne diseaseWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID31665056
PMCPMC6821009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.