ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2019
Prevalence and associated anthropometric and lifestyle predictors of hypertension among adults in Kombolcha town and suburbs, Northeast Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Does regular Khat (Catha edulis) chewing in adults increase the risk of hypertension compared to non-use? A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- A systemic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adult clients in Ethiopia.African health sciences · 2023Pooled it
- The Magnitude of NCD Risk Factors in Ethiopia: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Metabolic risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
- Abdominal obesity and associated factors among urban adults in Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.The Pan African medical journal · 2024Article
- Physical inactivity and its association with hypertension among adults in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2022Article
- Article
- Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health science reports · 2021Review
- Evaluation of Anthropometric Indices for Screening Hypertension Among Employees of Mizan Tepi University, Southwestern Ethiopia.Integrated blood pressure control · 2021Article
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Abstract
backgroundHypertension (HTN) is major public health challenge. Data on HTN prevalence and associated risk factors is necessary to better control it. This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of HTN and associated anthropometric and lifestyle predictors in Kombolcha and suburbs, northeast Ethiopia.
methodsThe study followed a community-based cross-sectional sampling design. Adult (≥18) residents of Kombolcha and suburbs in 11 kebeles (villages) formed the target population. Of these kebeles, 5(3 urban and 2 suburban) were selected randomly. Households (HHs) within the selected kebeles and individuals within HHs were similarly recruited in December 2016-May 2017. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were done. World Health Organization (WHO) STEPWISE TOOL was used to capture socio-demographic, physical activity, dietary habit, and nutritional status data.
resultsTotally 318 adults participated in the study. However, only 312 (169(54.2%) males and 143(45.8%) females) were with complete information for statistical analysis. The lowest age was 18 years, the highest 65 and the mean 38.29 ± 10.88. The prevalence of HTN was 30.8% (96/312) (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.9-36.1%), 16.4% male and 14.4% female. While 45 and older age (odds ratio (OR) 7.385, 95% CI 3.563-15.306, p < 0.0001), obesity (OR 126.286, 95% CI 34.481-462.514, p < 0.0001) and overweightness (OR 16.105, 95% CI 7.024-36.927, p < 0.0001), 'substantially high risk' (> 102 cm in men and > 88 cm in female) waist circumference (OR 1.788, 95% CI 1.008-3.173, p = 047), light occupational physical activity (OR 12.427, 95% CI 2.891-53.410, p = 0.001), walking or riding a bicycle for lower than 5 days/week (OR 13.000, 95% CI 5.140-32.882, p < 0.0001) and lack of sport activity (OR 18.322, 95% CI 2.430-138.169, p = 005), smoking (OR 2.283, 95% CI 1.284-4.060, p = 0.005), khat (OR 17.390, 95% CI 6.167-49.037, p < 0.0001), alcohol (OR 4.005, 95% CI 2.357-6.803, p < 0.0001), HH size of two (OR 2.474, 95% CI 1.250-4.895, p = 0.009) and ≥ 3 (OR 6.889, 95% CI 2.610-18.186, p < 0.0001); and HTN in family history (OR 19.417, 95% CI 10.251-36.778, p < 0.0001) were significant predictors of HTN in the binary logistic regression analysis; none of these were so in the multivariable model.
conclusionAlthough there was a high prevalence of HTN in the study area, its independent significant predictors were not identified.
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