Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664551›Full record

Observational studyTechniques in coloproctology2019

Longer small bowel segments are resected in emergency surgery for ileocaecal Crohn's disease with a higher ileostomy and complication rate.

V Celentano, D P O'Leary, A Caiazzo, K G Flashman, F Sagias, J Conti, A Senapati, J Khan

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Techniques in coloproctology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. LaparoscopicWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2021
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  16. COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis.The British journal of surgery · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V CelentanoColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK. valeriocelentano@yahoo.it.
D P O'LearyColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
A CaiazzoUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
K G FlashmanColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
F SagiasColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
J ContiColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
A SenapatiColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
J KhanColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Queen Alexandra Hospital · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepeated intestinal resections may have disabling consequences in patients with Crohn's disease even in the absence of short bowel syndrome. Our aim was to evaluate the length of resected small bowel in patients undergoing elective and emergency surgery for ileocolic Crohn's disease.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted on patients undergoing surgery for ileocolonic Crohn's disease in a single colorectal centre from May 2010 to April 2018. The following patients were included: (1) patients with first presentation of ileocaecal Crohn's disease undergoing elective surgery; (2) patients with ileocaecal Crohn's disease undergoing emergency surgery; (3) patients with recurrent Crohn's disease of the distal ileum undergoing elective surgery. The primary outcomes were length of resected small bowel and the ileostomy rate. Operating time, complications and readmissions within 30 days were the secondary outcomes.

resultsOne hundred and sixty-eight patients were included: 87 patients in the elective primary surgery group, 50 patients in the emergency surgery group and 31 in the elective redo surgery group. Eleven patients (22%) in the emergency surgery group had an ileostomy compared to 10 (11.5%) in the elective surgery group (p < 0.0001). In the emergency surgery group the median length of the resected small bowel was 10 cm longer than into the group having elective surgery for primary Crohn's disease.

conclusionsPatients undergoing emergency surgery for Crohn's disease have a higher rate of stoma formation and 30-day complications. Laparoscopic surgery in the emergency setting has a higher conversion rate and involves resection of longer segments of small bowel.

Indexed as

IleostomyAdultAgedColitisConversion to Open SurgeryCrohn DiseaseElective Surgical ProceduresEmergency TreatmentFemaleHumansIleitisIntestine, SmallLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeCrohn’s diseaseEmergency surgeryIleocaecal resectionInflammatory bowel diseaseLaparoscopic colorectal surgery

Identifiers

PMID31664551
PMCPMC6872825
OpenAlexW2982576455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.