Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664410›Full record

SynthesisRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2019

Frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older adults: systematic review of the literature.

Karen Miyamura, Jack Roberto Silva Fhon, Alexandre de Assis Bueno, Wilmer Luis Fuentes-Neira, Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effects of interventions to enhance cognitive and physical functions in older people with cognitive frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Potential Role of miRNAs in Cognitive Frailty.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen MiyamuraUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-3409
Jack Roberto Silva FhonUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-4379
Alexandre de Assis BuenoUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-0383
Wilmer Luis Fuentes-NeiraUniversidad de San Marcos, Escuela de Nutrición, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-8190
Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira SilveiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-3640
Rosalina Aparecida Partezani RodriguesUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-1078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto synthesize the knowledge about the association of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older adults.

methodthe Joanna Briggs Institute's systematic review of etiology and risk factors was adopted. The search for the studies was conducted by two independent reviewers in the databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and LILACS and by manual search was performed by tow reviewers independently. The measures of association Odds Ratio and Relative Risk were used in the meta-analysis. The software R version 3.4.3 and the meta-analysis package Metafor 2.0 were used for figure analysis.

resultsthree studies identified the association of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment through Odds Ratio values show that frail older adults are 1.4 times more likely to present cognitive impairment than non-frail older adults. Four studies analyzed the association through the measure of Relative Risk and found no statistical significance, and four studies used mean values.

conclusiondespite of the methodological differences of the studies and the lack of definition of an exact proportion in the cause and effect relationship, most studies indicate Frailty Syndrome as a trigger for Cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID31664410
PMCPMC6818658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.