Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664332›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medication by elderly patients prescribed at hospital discharge.

Mariana Santos Magalhães, Fabiana Silvestre Dos Santos, Adriano Max Moreira Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mariana Santos MagalhãesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-0989
Fabiana Silvestre Dos SantosUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4403
Adriano Max Moreira ReisUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-7338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the frequency of use of potentially inappropriate medication prescribed to elderly at hospital discharge from a public hospital, considering the Brazilian Consensus on Potentially Inappropriate Medication for Elderly, and to identify the associated factors.

methodsPatients aged ≥60 years, admitted in clinical and geriatric units of a public hospital were invited to participate in the study. The information about the use of medicines was collected from the patient's electronic record and through telephone contact. The Brazilian Consensus on Potentially Inappropriate Medication for Elderly was used to classify the medication, regardless of the clinical condition.

resultsA total of 255 elders were included in this study. The frequency of use of potentially inappropriate medication by elderly was 58.4%. The potentially inappropriate medication use in elderly was positively associated with the presence of depression (odds ratio of 2.208) and polypharmacy (odds ratio of 2.495). The hospitalization in a geriatric unit showed an inverse association with the potentially inappropriate medication use in elderly (odds ratio of 0.513).

conclusionThe frequency of potentially inappropriate medication prescription to elderly upon hospital discharge was high. The presence of depression and polypharmacy were directly associated with use of potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly. Admission to the geriatric clinic has become a protection factor for the use of potentially inappropriate medication in elderly. Strategies to improve the elderly pharmacotherapy should implemented aiming at healthcare quality and safety in the transition of care.

Indexed as

Potentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID31664332
PMCPMC6896600

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