Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664323›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Prevalence of dementia in patients seen at a private hospital in the Southern Region of Brazil.

Ricardo Krause Martinez de Souza, Amanda Ferraz Barboza, Graciany Gasperin, Heloize Dzieciol Berthier Portes Garcia, Paola Martins Barcellos, Renato Nisihara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Exploring the effect of gut microbiome on Alzheimer's disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ricardo Krause Martinez de SouzaAmbulatório de Desordens da Memória e do Comportamento, Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-2666
Amanda Ferraz BarbozaUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-1540
Graciany GasperinUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-4593
Heloize Dzieciol Berthier Portes GarciaUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-5799
Paola Martins BarcellosUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-965X
Renato NisiharaUniversidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-8093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients seen at a dementia outpatient clinic.

methodsA retrospective study conducted by medical record review searching data on sex, race, age, schooling level, and diagnosis of patients seen from 2008 to 2015.

resultsA total of 760 patients were studied, with a predominance of female (61.3%; p<0.0001). The mean age was 71.2±14.43 years for women and 66.1±16.61 years for men. The most affected age group was 71 to 80 years, accounting for 29.4% of cases. In relation to race, 96.3% of patients were white. Dementia was diagnosed in 68.8% of patients, and Alzheimer's disease confirmed in 48.9%, vascular dementia in 11.3%, and mixed dementia in 7.8% of cases. The prevalence of dementia was 3% at 70 years and 25% at 85 years. Dementia appeared significantly earlier in males (mean age 68.5±15.63 years). As to sex distribution, it was more frequent in women (59.6%) than in men (40.4%; p<0.0001; OR=2.15). People with higher schooling level (more than 9 years) had a significantly younger age at onset of dementia as compared to those with lower schooling level (1 to 4 years; p=0.0007).

conclusionMost patients seen in the period presented dementia, and Alzheimer was the most prevalent disease. Women were more affected, and men presented young onset of the disease. Individuals with higher schooling level were diagnosed earlier than those with lower level.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAlzheimer DiseaseBrazilCognitive DysfunctionDementiaEducational StatusFemaleHospitals, PrivateHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31664323
PMCPMC6896655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.