Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664187›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2020

Rapid bone loss occurs as early as 2 days after complete spinal cord transection in young adult rats.

Yuanzhen Peng, Wei Zhao, Yizhong Hu, Fei Li, X Edward Guo, Dong Wang, William A Bauman, Weiping Qin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond the initial impact: a systematic review of post-traumatic bone loss and its mechanisms.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuanzhen Peng *National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Wei Zhao *National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yizhong HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Fei LiYantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
X Edward GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Dong WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
William A BaumanNational Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Weiping QinNational Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. weiping.qin@mssm.edu.
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · USColumbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNebraska Medical Center · USYantaishan Hospital · CN

Funding

Calpain in Axon Injury: Pathology &Therapeutic IssuesR03TW001313 · FIC · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T. · 2001 to 2003
$121k
Sclerostin Antagonism and the Osteocytes Role Prevention of Bone Loss after SCII01RX001313 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIN, WEIPING · 2015 to 2017
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Novel Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological Interventions for Bone Loss in SCII01RX002089 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIN, WEIPING · 2017 to 2023
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RRD VA I01 RX001313RRD VA I01 RX002089VHA Office of Research and Development | Rehabilitation Research and Development Service (VA Rehabilitation Research and Development) 5I01RX001313VHA Office of Research and Development | Rehabilitation Research and Development Service (VA Rehabilitation Research and Development) 5I01RX02089-A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designAnimal study.

objectiveThis study examined how soon after spinal cord injury (SCI) bone loss occurs, and investigated the underlying molecular mechanism.

methodsEight-week-old male Wistar rats underwent complete transection of the thoracic spinal cord at T3-4 or sham operation (n = 10-12 per group). Blood, hindlimb bone samples, and bone marrows were collected at 2 and 7 days after SCI.

resultsThe neurologically motor-complete SCI causes loss of bone mass and deterioration of trabecular bone microstructure as early as 2 days after injury; these skeletal defects become more evident at 7 days. These changes are associated with a dramatic increase in levels of bone resorption maker CTX in blood. Alternations of gene expression in hindlimb bone tissues and bone marrow cells at the first week after SCI were examined. Gene expressions responsible for both bone resorption and formation are increased at 2 days post-SCI, and the associated bone loss and bone deterioration are likely the result of higher levels of osteoclastic resorption over osteoblastic formation, as may be extrapolated from findings at molecular levels.

conclusionsRapid bone loss occurs as early as 2 days after motor-complete SCI and interventions for inhibiting bone resorption and prompting bone formation should start as soon as possible after the injury to prevent bone loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone ResorptionDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarSpinal Cord InjuriesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31664187
PMCPMC7869834
OpenAlexW2982374938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.