Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31664044›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LOFU)-mediated Acoustic Immune Priming and Ablative Radiation Therapy for in situ Tumor Vaccines.

Karin A Skalina, Saurabh Singh, Claudia Gutierrez Chavez, Fernando Macian, Chandan Guha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers of Ultrasound Technology in Prostate Cancer Treatment.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Review
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  7. Optimization of the Tracking Beam Sequence in Harmonic Motion Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Using nanoparticles forInternational journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2020
    Article
  14. Focused Ultrasound for Immunomodulation of the Tumor Microenvironment.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karin A SkalinaDepartments of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Saurabh SinghRadiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Claudia Gutierrez ChavezRadiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Fernando MacianDepartments of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chandan GuhaDepartments of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. cguhamd@gmail.com.
Montefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Use of focused ultrasound to increase melanoma immunogenicity and inhibit tumor-induced T cell toleranceR01CA226861 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GUHA, CHANDAN, MACIAN, FERNANDO · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Optimization of Non-Ablative Focused Ultrasound Therapy for Tumor ImmunityF30CA200411 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SKALINA, KARIN ALEXANDRA · 2015 to 2018
$194k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA200411NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226861U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R01CA19805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal ablative therapies have been primarily used for local tumor ablation. However, they often fail to impact systemic disease. Here we propose the use of low intensity focused ultrasound (LOFU), a noninvasive, nontoxic, conformal therapy, to deliver acoustic stress to the tumor for immune priming. We demonstrate that LOFU significantly induces expression and cell surface localization of heat shock proteins in murine breast (4T1) and prostate adenocarcinoma (TPSA23) cancer cell lines. In vivo LOFU followed by ablative radiation therapy (RT) results in primary tumor cure, upregulation of a cytotoxic immune response and induction of immunological memory by inhibiting secondary tumor growth upon re-challenge with tumor cells. We, therefore, describe a regimen of a combination therapy with noninvasive, acoustic immune priming and ablative radiation therapy to generate an in situ tumor vaccine, induce CD8+ T cells against tumor-associated antigens and provide a viable oncologic treatment option for solid tumors.

Indexed as

RadiotherapyUltrasonic WavesAcousticsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCombined Modality TherapyFemaleMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID31664044
PMCPMC6820551
OpenAlexW2982697808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.