Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31663847›Full record

SynthesisPsychological medicine2020

Childhood maltreatment and suicide attempts in prisoners: a systematic meta-analytic review.

Ioannis Angelakis, Jennifer L Austin, Patricia Gooding

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychological medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Enriching Prison Environments via Peer-Led Activities.Behavior analysis in practice · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Changes Associated with Suicide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. [Relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal risk in prisoners: the mediating effect of alexithymia].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ioannis AngelakisUniversity of South Wales, School of Psychology, Pontypridd, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1493-7043
Jennifer L AustinUniversity of South Wales, School of Psychology, Pontypridd, Wales, UK.
Patricia GoodingDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biological, Medical and Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
University of South Wales · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, the links between core types of childhood maltreatment and suicidal acts have become an increasingly important area of investigation. However, no meta-analytic review has examined this relationship in prisoners. We undertook the first systematic meta-analytic review examining the link between childhood maltreatment and suicide attempts in prisoners to redress this important gap. We searched Medline, PsychINFO, Embase, Web of Science and CINAHL from inception until August 2019. Meta-analyses using random effect models were applied, and heterogeneity was quantified using the I2 statistic. Publication bias and risk of bias across studies were assessed. We identified 24 studies comprising 16 586 prisoners. The rates of different types of childhood maltreatment ranged between 29% and 68% [95% confidence interval (CI) 18-81%]. The rate of suicide attempts in prisoners was 23% (95% CI 18-27%). Main results demonstrated that sexual abuse [odds ratio (OR) 2.68, 95% CI 1.86-3.86], physical abuse (OR 2.16, 95% CI 1.60-2.91), emotional abuse (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.92-3.79), emotional neglect (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.69-3.10), physical neglect (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.27-1.94) and combined abuse (OR 3.09, 95% CI 2.14-4.45) were strongly associated with suicide attempts in prisoners. There was an indication of publication bias. Duval and Tweedie's trim-and-fill method was applied, which increased the odds for suicide attempts. Given the high rates of prison suicide deaths and suicide attempts, our findings suggest an urgent need for targeted suicide prevention priorities for prisoners, with a particular focus on ameliorating the effects of childhood traumatic experiences on suicidal prisoners.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseFemaleHumansMalePrisonersSuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultAbusechildhood maltreatmentmeta-analysisneglectprisonerssuicide attemptssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31663847
PMCPMC6945324
OpenAlexW2982386571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.