Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31663824›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2019

Ready to Make A Decision: A Model of Informational Aids to Improve Informed Participation in Clinical Trial Research.

Wei Peng, Susan E Morgan, Bingjing Mao, Soroya Julian McFarlane, Aurora Occa, Gilles Grinfeder, Margaret M Byrne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Digital Tools and Strategies for Engaging Patients in Cancer Clinical Trials.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei PengSchool of Communication, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2229-4682
Susan E MorganSchool of Communication, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8403-9484
Bingjing MaoSchool of Communication, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Soroya Julian McFarlaneDepartment of Communication Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Aurora OccaDepartment of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-144X
Gilles GrinfederSchool of Communication, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Margaret M ByrneMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.

Funding

Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000460 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2012 to 2016
$16.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enrollment rates for cancer clinical trials remain low, affecting the generalizability of new treatments. Research shows that many patients face significant challenges in understanding basic clinical trial vocabulary and making informed decisions about participation. Informational aids (IA) are developed to address these challenges and support decision making of cancer clinical trial participation. The present study proposed and tested a structural path model to explain the efficacy of three (i.e., interactive, non-interactive, non-cancer control) IAs. The results revealed that clinical trial participation intention was associated with attitudes and social constructs (i.e., social norm, social sharing, and cues to action). Ease of use, rather than knowledge, was the primary communication feature of IA that influenced the outcome variables. The path relations linking messages features, mediators, and outcome variables were different across all three IAs. The results therefore provide theoretical and practical implications for the use and development of IAs to support clinical trial accrual.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDecision Support TechniquesInformed ConsentPatient SelectionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31663824
PMCPMC9617566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.