Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31663487›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2020

Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort.

Alison Giovanelli, Christina F Mondi, Arthur J Reynolds, Suh-Ruu Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Vulnerabilities and academic outcomes among students in Puerto Rico.Preventing school failure : alternative education for children and youth · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alison GiovanelliUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-5674
Christina F MondiUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA.
Arthur J ReynoldsUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA.
Suh-Ruu OuUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Effects of Extended Early Childhood InterventionR01HD034294 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI REYNOLDS, ARTHUR J · 2000 to 2020
$9.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an extensive literature describing the detrimental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE; e.g., abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) on physical and mental health. However, few large-scale studies have explored these associations longitudinally in urban minority cohorts or assessed links to broader measures of well-being such as educational attainment, occupation, and crime. Although adversity and resilience have long been of interest in developmental psychology, protective and promotive factors have been understudied in the ACE literature. This paper investigates the psychosocial processes through which ACEs contribute to outcomes, in addition to exploring ways to promote resilience to ACEs in vulnerable populations. Follow-up data were analyzed for 87% of the original 1,539 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (N = 1,341), a prospective investigation of the impact of an Early Childhood Education program and early experiences on life-course well-being. Findings suggest that ACEs impact well-being in low-socioeconomic status participants above and beyond the effects of demographic risk and poverty, and point to possible mechanisms of transmission of ACE effects. Results also identify key areas across the ecological system that may promote resilience to ACEs, and speak to the need to continue to support underserved communities in active ways.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild AbuseChildChild, PreschoolHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental HealthProspective StudiesACEsgenerative mechanismsrisk and resilienceunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID31663487
PMCPMC7190431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.