Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31663251›Full record

ReviewObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2020

Microbiome-immune-metabolic axis in the epidemic of childhood obesity: Evidence and opportunities.

Halle J Kincaid, Ravinder Nagpal, Hariom Yadav

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of child and adolescent obesity with the risk of neuroinflammatory diseases: analysis of data from a global health-care database.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Halle J KincaidDepartment of Internal Medicine- Molecular Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ravinder NagpalDepartment of Internal Medicine- Molecular Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Hariom YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine- Molecular Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-1597
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Exercise Intolerance in Older HFPEF PatientsR01AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2001 to 2019
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915NIH HHS P30AG21332NIH HHS UL1TR001420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity epidemic responsible for increase in diabetes, heart diseases, infections and cancer shows no signs of abating. Obesity in children is also on rise, indicating the urgent need of strategies for prevention and intervention that must begin in early life. While originally posited that obesity results from the simple concept of consuming more calories, or genetics, emerging research suggests that the bacteria living in our gut (gut microbiome) and its interactions with immune cells and metabolic organs including adipose tissues (microbiome-immune-metabolic axis) play significant role in obesity development in childhood. Specifically, abnormal changes (dysbiosis) in the gut microbiome, stimulation of inflammatory cytokines, and shifts in the metabolic functions of brown adipose tissue and the browning of white adipose tissue are associated with increased obesity. Many factors from as early as gestation appear to contribute in obesity, such as maternal health, diet, antibiotic use by mother and/or child, and birth and feeding methods. Herein, using evidence from animal and human studies, we discuss how these factors impact microbiome-immune-metabolic axis and cause obesity epidemic in children, and describe the gaps in knowledge that are warranted for future research.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteChildGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansPediatric Obesitychildhood obesityimmunemetabolismmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID31663251
PMCPMC7771488
OpenAlexW2982685565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.