Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31663236›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Fear in dreams and in wakefulness: Evidence for day/night affective homeostasis.

Virginie Sterpenich, Lampros Perogamvros, Giulio Tononi, Sophie Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Future of Parasomnias.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  5. Dreaming conundrum.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  6. REM refines and rescues memory representations: a new theory.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Dreaming during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virginie SterpenichDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lampros PerogamvrosDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7558-9612
Giulio TononiWisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Sophie SchwartzDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Wisconsin Center for the Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of MeditationP01AT004952 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2018
$14.7M
Sleep Function and Synaptic Homeostasis: Linking Neurobiology and Mental HealthP20MH077967 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI TONONI, GIULIO · 2007 to 2010
$3.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004952NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH077967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent neuroscientific theories have proposed that emotions experienced in dreams contribute to the resolution of emotional distress and preparation for future affective reactions. We addressed one emerging prediction, namely that experiencing fear in dreams is associated with more adapted responses to threatening signals during wakefulness. Using a stepwise approach across two studies, we identified brain regions activated when experiencing fear in dreams and showed that frightening dreams modulated the response of these same regions to threatening stimuli during wakefulness. Specifically, in Study 1, we performed serial awakenings in 18 participants recorded throughout the night with high-density electroencephalography (EEG) and asked them whether they experienced any fear in their dreams. Insula and midcingulate cortex activity increased for dreams containing fear. In Study 2, we tested 89 participants and found that those reporting higher incidence of fear in their dreams showed reduced emotional arousal and fMRI response to fear-eliciting stimuli in the insula, amygdala and midcingulate cortex, while awake. Consistent with better emotion regulation processes, the same participants displayed increased medial prefrontal cortex activity. These findings support that emotions in dreams and wakefulness engage similar neural substrates, and substantiate a link between emotional processes occurring during sleep and emotional brain functions during wakefulness.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaDreamsElectroencephalographyEmotional RegulationFearFemaleGyrus CinguliHomeostasisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexWakefulnessdreamingEEGemotion regulationfearfMRIinsulawakefulness

Identifiers

PMID31663236
PMCPMC7267911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.