Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662877›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2019

Depressive symptoms among women in Raqqa Governorate, Syria: associations with intimate partner violence, food insecurity, and perceived needs.

K L Falb, A Blackwell, J Stennes, M Hussein, J Annan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K L FalbResearch, Evaluation & Learning, International Rescue Committee, 1730 M St NW, Ste 505, Washington DC 20036, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-3364
A BlackwellResearch, Evaluation & Learning, International Rescue Committee, 1730 M St NW, Ste 505, Washington DC 20036, USA.
J StennesWomen's Protection & Empowerment, International Rescue Committee, 3 Bloomsbury Place, London WC1A 2QL, UK.
M HusseinWomen's Protection & Empowerment, International Rescue Committee, Dohuk, Iraq.
J AnnanResearch, Evaluation & Learning, International Rescue Committee, 122 E 42nd St, NYC, NY 10068, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRaqqa Governorate, Syria has recently been affected by overlapping conflicts related to the Syrian Civil war and occupation by ISIS, resulting in widespread displacement and disruption of economic livelihoods. However, little information is currently known about mental health needs and risk factors among women. Therefore, this study sought to examine potential risk factors for depressive symptoms among married women living in northern Syria.

methodsData were collected between March and April 2018 as part of an evaluation of an International Rescue Committee cash transfer program targeted toward vulnerable households. Using cross-sectional data from 214 married women participating in the program, linear regression models were generated to explore the associations between depressive symptoms [nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)] and its potential risk factors, including food insecurity, perceived deprivation of basic needs [the Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale (HESPER) scale], and past-3-month intimate partner violence (IPV).

resultsThe average depressive symptom score was 10.5 (s.d.: 4.9; range: 2-27). In the final adjusted model, any form of recent IPV (

conclusionStudy findings point to the need to address the mental health needs of women in conflict-affected areas of Syria. Programming to address risk factors for depression, including IPV and other factors associated with daily stressors such as food insecurity and deprivation of basic needs, may be effective in reducing depression in this population.

Indexed as

Depressionfood insecuritygender-based violencehumanitarianSyria

Identifiers

PMID31662877
PMCPMC6796320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.