Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662598›Full record

ArticleFood quality and preference2019

Do Adults Draw Differently-Sized Meals on Larger or Smaller Plates? Examining Plate Size in a Community Sample.

David Sharp, Jeffery Sobal, Elaine Wethington

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food quality and preference, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David SharpDavid Sharp is at the School of Health Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH. 136 Nixson Hall, Kent, OH 44236.
Jeffery SobalJeffery Sobal is at the Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Savage Hall Mail Room, Ithaca, NY 14853. js57@cornell.edu.
Elaine WethingtonElaine Wethington is at the Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Beebe Hall Mailroom, Ithaca, NY 14853. ew20@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USKent State University · US

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid, ELAINE WETHINGTON · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
NUTRITION TRAININGT32DK007158 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI PATRICIA A CASSANO, Julia L. Finkelstein · 1986 to 2026
$7.4M
Nudging Nutrition: Setting Healthier Defaults in Stores and in HomesRC1HD063370 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI WANSINK, BRIAN · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NICHD NIH HHS RC1 HD063370NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior research has reported that plate size may influence an individual's perceptions and recall of food and meal size. Therefore, manipulating plate size could influence projected meal quantities and portion size among community dwelling adults.

methodsThe present study interviewed 281 adult parents in their own homes in a medium-sized city in the United States. Participants were asked to accurately draw and label the foods they expected to eat for dinner that night, drawing on either a 23 cm or 28 cm paper plate. The respondents were then asked to label each food drawn in order to ensure proper recording of meals.

resultsResults showed clear differences in drawn food sizes between plate sizes as well as between sexes. Larger plates had about 24% more food drawn on them than small plates. Men drew their meals on 28 cm plates to be 37% larger than men who received 23 cm plates, while women with 28 cm plates drew their meals to be about 17% larger than women given 23 cm plates. Most (60%) of the overall differences in food size between plates came from the biggest food that was drawn. Women and men both drew bigger meat portions on 28 cm plates when compared to the meat portions on 23 cm plates.

conclusionsOverall, these findings support the concept that adult participants' estimates of dinner meal size may be shaped by plate size. The effect of differing plate sizes appears to be more powerful for men than women, and may encourage greater food consumption among men, primarily as meat products.

Indexed as

Eating BehaviorFood ChoiceMeal PlanningNutrition SurveysPlate Size Effect

Identifiers

PMID31662598
PMCPMC6818718
OpenAlexW2910689499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.