Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662524›Full record

Trial reportIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Comparison of Solifenacin and Bilateral Apical Fixation in the Treatment of Mixed and Urgency Urinary Incontinence in Women: URGE 1 Study, A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Sebastian Ludwig, Ingrid Becker, Peter Mallmann, Wolfram Jäger

Open access · diamondAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. AbsorbaTackArchives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian LudwigDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Cologne and Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany sebastian.ludwig@uk-koeln.de.
Ingrid BeckerInstitute for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Peter MallmannDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Cologne and Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.
Wolfram JägerDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Cologne and Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aetiology of urgency urinary incontinence is a matter of debate. Current treatment options are based on the hypothesis of a neurological disorder of bladder innervation. However, it has also been hypothesised that one main cause is the reduced function of the bladder-holding apparatus, that is, insufficient suspension of the vesico-urethral junction. This study compared the effects of surgical apical vaginal elevation with those of solifenacin on urgency urinary incontinence in women. PATIENTS AND

methodsWomen with mixed and urgency urinary incontinence were randomised to either an established pharmacological arm (10 mg/day solifenacin) or the surgical arm (bilateral uterosacral ligament replacement, cervicosacropexy, CESA; or vaginosacropexy, VASA. Clinical and objective outcomes were assessed at 4 months after each type of intervention.

resultsThe study was terminated early; 55 patients were operated on and 41 patients received pharmacological treatment. After surgical treatment, 23 patients (42%, 95% confidence intervaI=29-55%) became continent compared to four patients (10%, 95% confidence intervaI=1-19%) during solifenacin treatment.

conclusionCompared to pharmacological treatment, the surgical repair of the apical vaginal end restored urinary continence in significantly more patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenital Diseases, FemaleHumansMiddle AgedSolifenacin SuccinateUrinary BladderUrinary IncontinenceUrination DisordersSolifenacin Succinatecervicosacropexy (CESA)mixed urinary incontinencepelvic organ prolapseUrgency urinary incontinenceuterosacral ligamentsvaginosacropexy (VASA)

Identifiers

PMID31662524
PMCPMC6899101
OpenAlexW2982991103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.