Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662494›Full record

ArticleNeurology2019

Motor speech patterns in Huntington disease.

Sarah K Diehl, Antje S Mefferd, Ya-Chen Lin, Jessie Sellers, Katherine E McDonell, Michael de Riesthal, Daniel O Claassen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Speech and swallowing rehabilitation in Huntington's disease: clinical outcomes and correlations with disease severity.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  15. Huntington's Disease and Dentistry: A Review of Its Etiology, Clinical Presentation, Symptomatic Pharmacotherapy, and Dental Management.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K DiehlFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Antje S MefferdFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Ya-Chen LinFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jessie SellersFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Katherine E McDonellFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Michael de RiesthalFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Daniel O ClaassenFrom Hearing and Speech Sciences (S.K.D., A.M., M.d.R.), Biostatistics (Y.-C.L.), and Neurology (J.S., K.M., D.O.C.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. daniel.claassen@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDysarthric speech of persons with Huntington disease (HD) is typically described as hyperkinetic; however, studies suggest that dysarthria can vary and resemble patterns in other neurologic conditions. To test the hypothesis that distinct motor speech subgroups can be identified within a larger cohort of patients with HD, we performed a cluster analysis on speech perceptual characteristics of patient audio recordings.

methodsAudio recordings of 48 patients with mild to moderate dysarthria due to HD were presented to 6 trained raters. Raters provided scores for various speech features (e.g., voice, articulation, prosody) of audio recordings using the classic Mayo Clinic dysarthria rating scale. Scores were submitted to an unsupervised k-means cluster analysis to determine the most salient speech features of subgroups based on motor speech patterns.

resultsFour unique subgroups emerged from the cohort of patients with HD. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an abnormally fast speaking rate among other unique speech features, whereas subgroups 2 and 3 were defined by an abnormally slow speaking rate. Salient speech features for subgroup 2 overlapped with subgroup 3; however, the severity of dysarthria differed. Subgroup 4 was characterized by mild deviations of speech features with typical speech rate. Length of CAG repeats, Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale total motor score, and percent intelligibility were significantly different for pairwise comparisons of subgroups.

conclusionThis study supports the existence of distinct presentations of dysarthria in patients with HD, which may be due to divergent pathologic processes. The findings are discussed in relation to previous literature and clinical implications.

Indexed as

Speech AcousticsAdultAgedCluster AnalysisDysarthriaFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedSpeech

Identifiers

PMID31662494
PMCPMC6913327
OpenAlexW2982432343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.