Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662391›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Antibiotic stewardship in skin infections: a cross-sectional analysis of early-career GP's management of impetigo.

Clare Heal, Hilary Gorges, Mieke L van Driel, Amanda Tapley, Josh Davis, Andrew Davey, L Holliday, Jean Ball, Nashwa Najib, Neil Spike and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Clare HealSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Mackay, Queensland, Australia Clare.Heal@jcu.edu.au.
Hilary GorgesDepartment of General Practice and Rural Medicine, James Cook University, Mackay, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-1590
Mieke L van DrielAcademic Discipline of General Practice, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-9553
Amanda TapleyNSW & ACT Research and Evaluation Unit, GP Synergy Ltd - Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Josh DavisGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew DaveyGP Synergy Ltd, Liverpool Westfield, New South Wales, Australia.
L HollidayThe University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jean BallClinical Research Design and Statistics, The University of Newcastle Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.
Nashwa NajibGP Synergy Ltd, Liverpool Westfield, New South Wales, Australia.
Neil SpikeEastern Victoria General Practice Training, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kristen FitzGeraldGeneral Practice Training Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Parker MaginDiscipline of General Practice, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8071-8749
University of Newcastle Australia · AUJames Cook University · AUHunter Medical Research Institute · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the prevalence and associations of systemic antibiotic prescription for impetigo by early-career general practitioners (GPs) (GP registrars in their first 18 months in general practice).

designA cross-sectional analysis of data from the Registrar Clinical Encounters in Training (ReCEnT) study.

settingReCEnT is an ongoing multisite cohort study of Australian registrars' in-consultation clinical practice across five Australian states.

participantsRegistrars participating in ReCEnT from 2010 to 2017. OUTCOME MEASURES: Management of impetigo with systemic antibiotics.

results1741 registrars (response rate 96%) provided data from 384 731 problems identified in 246 434 consultations. Impetigo, on first presentation or follow-up, was managed in 930 (0.38%, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.40) consultations and comprised 0.24% (95% CI 0.23 to 0.26) of problems. 683 patients presented with a new diagnosis of impetigo of which 38/683 (5.6%) were not prescribed antibiotics; 239/683 (35.0%) were prescribed solely topical antibiotics; 306/683 (44.8%) solely systemic antibiotics and 100/683 (14.6%) both systemic and topical antibiotics. The most common systemic antibiotic prescribed was cephalexin (53.5%). Variables independently associated with prescription of systemic antibiotics were an inner regional (compared with major city) location (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.06 to 3.13; p=0.028), seeking in-consultation information or advice (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.47 to 3.23; p<0.001) and ordering pathology (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.37 to 3.33; p=0.01).

conclusionsAustralian early-career GPs prescribe systemic antibiotics (the majority broad-spectrum) for a high proportion of initial impetigo presentations. Impetigo guidelines should clearly specify criteria for systemic antibiotic prescription and individual antibiotic choice. The role of non-antibiotic management and topical antiseptics needs to be explored further.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipGeneral PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImpetigoInfantAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic stewardshipgeneral Practiceimpetigo

Identifiers

PMID31662391
PMCPMC6830714
OpenAlexW2982379170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.