Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31662384›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Smoking susceptibility among non-smoking school-going adolescents in Malaysia: findings from a national school-based survey.

Kuang Hock Lim, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Hui Li Lim, Kee Chee Cheong, Chien Huey Teh, Kuang Kuay Lim, Pei Pei Heng, Yong Kang Cheah, Jia Hui Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Shared Decision-Making Model for Adolescent Smoking Cessation: Pilot Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kuang Hock LimSpecial Resource Center, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia keelimkota@yahoo.com.
Sumarni Mohd GhazaliSpecial Resource Center, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hui Li LimPathology Unit, Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Mentakab, Malaysia.
Kee Chee CheongSpecial Resource Center, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chien Huey TehSpecial Resource Center, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kuang Kuay LimOccupational Health Center, Institute of Public Health, Setia Alam, Malaysia.
Pei Pei HengSpecial Resource Center, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yong Kang CheahCollege of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia.
Jia Hui LimSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Malaysia Campus, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe identification of susceptible non-smoking adolescents is an essential step in reducing smoking initiation among adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and factors associated with smoking susceptibility among non-smoking school-going adolescents in Malaysia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPrimary and secondary schools in Malaysia.

participants11 246 non-smoking school-going adolescents. OUTCOME MEASURES: The prevalence and factors associated with smoking susceptibility among non-smoking school-going adolescents in Malaysia.

resultsApproximately 14% of non-smokers were susceptible to smoking, and the prevalence of susceptibility was significantly higher among males, ever-smokers and e-cigarette users. The odds of susceptibility to smoking were higher among males, e-cigarette users, those aged 12 years and under and those who had ever smoked or tried cigarettes. Students from schools with educational programmes on the health effects of second-hand smoke (SHS) and who perceived smoking to be harmful were less likely to be susceptible to smoking.

conclusionSmoking susceptibility is prevalent among school-going adolescents. A comprehensive approach that enhances or reinforces health education programmes on the adverse health effects of smoking and SHS among school children, that considers multiple factors and that involves all stakeholders is urgently needed to reduce the prevalence of smoking susceptibility among vulnerable subgroups, as identified from the present findings.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthSmoking PreventionAdolescentChildCigarette SmokingEthnicityFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleNon-SmokersRisk FactorsSchool Health ServicesSex FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionVapingTobacco Smoke Pollutionnational school-based studynon-smokerschool-going adolescentsSecond-hand smokeSmoking susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID31662384
PMCPMC6830643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.