Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31660968›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

Bacitracin resistance and enhanced virulence of Streptococcus suis via a novel efflux pump.

Jiale Ma, Jin Liu, Yue Zhang, Dan Wang, Runxia Liu, Guangjin Liu, Huochun Yao, Zihao Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Genome Annotation ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Emerging antibiotic resistance by various novel proteins/enzymes.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Putative Role of an ABC Efflux System inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. GenomeFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiale MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Jin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Yue ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Dan WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Runxia LiuSouth Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.
Guangjin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Huochun YaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zihao PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. panzihao@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-6408

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20191309Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 0Shanghai Agriculture Applied Technology Development Program G2016060201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus suis is a prominent pathogen causing septicemia and meningitis in swine and humans. Bacitracin is used widely as a growth promoter in animal feed and to control the spread of necrotic enteritis in most developing countries. This study aimed to characterize a novel membrane transporter module Sst comprising SstE, SstF, and SstG for bacitracin resistance.

resultsComparative genomics and protein homology analysis found a potential efflux pump SstFEG encoded upstream of well-known bacitracin-resistance genes bceAB and bceRS. A four-fold decrease in bacitracin susceptibility was observed in sstFEG deletion mutant comparing with S. suis wildtype strain CZ130302. Further studies indicated that the bacitracin tolerance mediated by SstFEG is not only independent of the BceAB transporter, but also regulated by the two-component system BceSR. Given that SstFEG are harbored by almost all virulent strains, but not in the avirulent strains, we managed to explore its potential role in bacterial pathogencity. Indeed, our results showed that SstFEG is involved in S. suis colonization and virulence in animal infection model by its potential competitive survival advantage against host bactericidal effect.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to functionally characterize the bacitracin efflux pump in S. suis to provide evidence regarding the important roles of the novel ABC transporter system SstFEG with respect to drug resistance and virulence.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBacitracinBacterial ProteinsFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBacitracinBacterial ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsBacitracinEfflux pumpSerotype ChzSstFEGStreptococcus suisVirulence

Identifiers

PMID31660968
PMCPMC6819616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.