Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31660947›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adults accessing care from private health facilities in Malawi.

Lusungu Chirambo, Martha Valeta, Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga, Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Understanding the struggle: Unique challenges of adherence in male diabetic patients in Tshwane.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
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  18. Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among young adults in Limpopo province.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lusungu ChiramboDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Private Bag 360, Blantyre, Malawi.
Martha ValetaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Private Bag 360, Blantyre, Malawi.
Tifiness Mary Banda KamangaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Private Bag 360, Blantyre, Malawi.
Alinane Linda Nyondo-MipandoDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi. lindaalinane@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrivate health facilities are increasingly being recognized as the neglected partner in the provision of HIV services. The non-adherence rate in the study sites ranged from 19 to 22%. This study explored the factors associated with non-adherence from antiretroviral therapy (ART) among adult patients accessing ART services at two privately owned urban health facilities in Malawi.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive qualitative approach employing in-depth interviews among adults who either defaulted or were retained in HIV care in two privately owned facilities in Malawi from March to July 2017. We purposively selected participants and interviewed a total of 6 ART providers and 24 ART clients. Data were analyzed manually using a thematic approach.

resultsOverall, participants identified four facilitators for retention in care and four broad categories of barriers namely individual, psychological, drug related and human resource related factors. The factors that facilitated retention in care included follow up visits after missing a visit, adequate information education and counseling, and supportive relationships.

conclusionThe main reason for defaulting from antiretrovirals (ARVs) was fear of disclosing an HIV status to avert potential stigma and discrimination. In implementing ART clinics due consideration and strategies need to be adopted to ensure that privacy and confidentiality is preserved. Although adoption of all the key Malawi Implementing strategies like expert clients and a guardian may optimize retention in care, there is need for prior analysis of how those may lead to unintended disclosure which inadvertently affects adherence. Furthermore, private facilities should orient their clients to the public facilities within the catchment area so that clients have an option for alternative access to HIV care in the event of financial constraints.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsDisclosureFearFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalawiMaleMiddle AgedPrivate FacilitiesQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID31660947
PMCPMC6816213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.