Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31660900›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

A prospective study of maternal postnatal depressive symptoms with infant-feeding practices in a Chinese birth cohort.

Tingting Sha, Xiao Gao, Cheng Chen, Ling Li, Gang Cheng, Xialing Wu, Qianling Tian, Fan Yang, Qiong He, Yan Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tingting ShaDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiao GaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Gang ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xialing WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qianling TianDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiong HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. yanyan802394@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-637X
Central South University · CN

Funding

Central South University 2018zzts237National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first few weeks after childbirth are critical, as women may encounter lactation problems and postpartum depression during this period. However, it is still unclear whether early breastfeeding behaviours are related to the symptoms of postnatal depression (PND) in Chinese populations. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the association between symptoms of PND and infant feeding practices based on a large-scale Chinese cohort.

methodsA prospective study of the community-based cohort was conducted from January 2015 to December 2016. Infant feeding outcomes, including exclusive/partial breastfeeding and formula feeding, were assessed according to the WHO guidelines. Symptoms of PND were assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 4 weeks postpartum. Multivariate generalized estimating equation models were applied to investigate the associations between depressive symptoms and infant feeding behaviours.

resultsA total of 956 mother-infant pairs were included. Fifty-six mothers presented screen-positive symptoms of PND with a cut-off ≥10. The percentage of early breastfeeding initiation was 75.8%, while the average duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 3.90 ± 2.33 months. Postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with a shorter breastfeeding duration (8.02 vs. 6.32 months, P < 0.05) and earlier formula introduction (4.98 vs. 3.60 months, P < 0.05). After adjustments were made for covariates, postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with an increased risk of the discontinuation of exclusive and partial breastfeeding (β = - 0.049, P = 0.047 and β = - 0.082, P = 0.006, respectively). Compared to mothers without symptoms of PND, mothers with depressive symptoms were more likely to supplement formula for their infants in the first year of life (β =0.074, P = 0.016). These associations were still significant in the sensitivity analyses, using an EPDS cut-off of ≥13.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that depressive symptoms at 4 weeks postpartum are associated with the cessation of exclusive and partial breastfeeding duration and the introduction of formula in the 12 months of delivery. Early psychosocial assessment and social support should be offered to mothers in the early postpartum period to indirectly prevent adverse breastfeeding outcomes.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingBreast FeedingDepression, PostpartumAdultChinaFemaleHumansInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal BehaviorMothersNeeds AssessmentOutcome Assessment, Health CarePostpartum PeriodProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31660900
PMCPMC6819524
OpenAlexW2981664672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.