Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31660234›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2019

Racial differences in two measures of trust in biomedical research.

Jennifer Cunningham-Erves, Victoria Villalta-Gil, Kenneth A Wallston, Alaina P Boyer, Consuelo H Wilkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer Cunningham-ErvesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Victoria Villalta-GilMeharry-Vanderbilt Alliance, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kenneth A WallstonInstitute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Alaina P BoyerNational Health Care for the Homeless Council, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Consuelo H WilkinsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLack of trust toward medical research is a major barrier to research participation, particularly among some population groups. Valid measures of trust are needed to develop appropriate interventions. The study purpose was to compare two previously validated scales that measure trust in biomedical research - one developed by Hall et al. (H-TBR; 2006) and the other by Mainous et al. (M-TBR; 2006) - in relation to socio-demographic variables and attitudes toward research. Differences between Black and White respondents were explored.

methodsTwo nearly identical surveys - one with H-TBR and the other with M-TBR - were systematically administered to a convenience sample. Internal consistency reliability of each scale was assessed. Associations were computed between scores on each scale with attitudes toward biomedical research and demographic variables (i.e., gender, age, race, and socioeconomic status). The difference between White and Black respondents on each TBR score while controlling for age, education, and race was also investigated.

resultsA total of 2020 participants completed the H-TBR survey; 1957 completed the M-TBR survey. Mean item scores for M-TBR were higher (

conclusionsBoth scales are internally consistent and show associations with attitudes toward research. Whites score higher than Blacks on both TBR scales, even while controlling for age and socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

assessmentattitudes toward researchpsychometricsresearch participationTrust

Identifiers

PMID31660234
PMCPMC6802409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.