Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31660166›Full record

ArticleNursing open2019

Facilitators to the continuous abuse of tramadol among the youth: A qualitative study in Northern Ghana.

Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini, Alhassan Afizu, Yakubu H Yakubu, Gilbert Nachinab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdul-Ganiyu FuseiniDepartment of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2710
Alhassan AfizuNursing and Midwifery Training College Kpembe Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-8761
Yakubu H YakubuIntensive Care Unit Tamale Teaching Hospital Tamale Ghana.
Gilbert NachinabDepartment of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana.
University for Development Studies · GHNurses' Training College, Ho · GHTamale Teaching Hospital · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

aimConsidering the alarming rate at which young people abuse tramadol, as evidenced by the numerous media reports on the subject, this qualitative study was conducted to explore the facilitators to the abuse of tramadol by young people. DESIGN AND

methodsA qualitative exploratory descriptive design was employed in conducting the study. A total of 18 participants were purposively sampled. Data for the study were collected through two focused group discussions and three in-depth-interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

resultsThe findings of the study revealed four main themes. These themes were initiating factors of abuse; desirable physical effects; desirable psychological effects; and undesirable effects. It was revealed that many young people initially get into tramadol abuse because of peer pressure, curiosity or post-traumatic addiction. However, they often continue the practice for various physical and psychological gratifications including euphoria, attentiveness, high energy levels, pain relief and improved sexual performance. The study also revealed some unpleasant side effects of tramadol abuse such as severe vomiting, loss of appetite, seizures, emotional aloofness and irritability. Many of the participants in this study also expressed willingness to quit tramadol abuse because of social discrimination and the enormous side effects that come with the abuse of the drug.

Indexed as

abusedesirableeffectsphysicalpsychologicaltramadolundesirableyouth

Identifiers

PMID31660166
PMCPMC6805709
OpenAlexW2966741591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.