Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31659466›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of pediatrics2020

Trends in age- and sex-adjusted body mass index and the prevalence of malnutrition in children with cancer over 42 months after diagnosis: a single-center cohort study.

Henri Aarnivala, Tytti Pokka, Riina Soininen, Merja Möttönen, Arja Harila-Saari, Riitta Niinimäki

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. The evolution of nutritional care in children and young people with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a narrative review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Henri AarnivalaDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52, 90220, Oulu, Finland. henri.aarnivala@student.oulu.fi.
Tytti PokkaDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
Riina SoininenDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
Merja MöttönenDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
Arja Harila-SaariDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Riitta NiinimäkiDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
University of Oulu · FIOulu University Hospital · FIUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adequate nutritional status of pediatric cancer patients is particularly important to enable them to cope with the demands of the disease and its treatment and to maintain normal growth. Malnutrition and obesity have both been associated with reduced survival and increased drug toxicity. We investigated trends in the age- and sex-adjusted body mass index (ISO-BMI) and the prevalence of malnutrition in a Finnish cohort of 139 consecutive children receiving chemotherapy for cancer, with a follow-up period of 42 months after diagnosis. In total, 28% (39/139) of the patients experienced malnutrition (ISO-BMI < 17 or > 10% weight loss), and 12% (16/139) had a nasogastric tube or underwent gastrostomy. Patients with acute or chronic myeloid leukemia (5/10), central nervous system (CNS) tumors (5/13), or solid tumors (13/31) most frequently suffered from malnutrition. There was a significant increase in the ISO-BMI of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (+ 2.1 kg/m

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMalnutritionNeoplasmsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBody mass indexCancerChemotherapyChildISO-BMIMalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID31659466
PMCPMC6942564
OpenAlexW2981919300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.