Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31659301›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2020

Lypd8 inhibits attachment of pathogenic bacteria to colonic epithelia.

Ryu Okumura, Toshio Kodama, Chiao-Ching Hsu, Benjamin Heller Sahlgren, Shota Hamano, Takashi Kurakawa, Tetsuya Iida, Kiyoshi Takeda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryu OkumuraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Toshio KodamaDepartment of Bacterial Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Chiao-Ching HsuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Benjamin Heller SahlgrenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shota HamanoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takashi KurakawaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tetsuya IidaDepartment of Bacterial Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kiyoshi TakedaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. ktakeda@ongene.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal barriers segregate commensal microbes from the intestinal epithelia to maintain gut homeostasis. Ly6/Plaur domain-containing 8 (Lypd8), a highly glycosylated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein selectively expressed on colonic enterocytes, promotes this segregation by inhibiting bacterial invasion of the inner mucus layer and colonic epithelia. However, it remains unclear whether Lypd8 prevents infection with enteric bacterial pathogens. Here, we demonstrate that Lypd8 strongly contributes to early-phase defense against Citrobacter rodentium, which causes colitis by inducing attachment and effacement (A/E) lesions on colonic epithelia. Lypd8 inhibits C. rodentium attachment to intestinal epithelial cells by binding to intimin, thereby suppressing the interaction between intimin and translocated intimin receptor. Lypd8 deficiency leads to rapid C. rodentium colonization in the colon, resulting in severe colitis with Th17-cell and neutrophil expansion in the lamina propria. This study identifies a novel function for Lypd8 against A/E bacteria and highlights the role of enterocytes as crucial players in innate immunity for protection against enteric bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAgedAnimalsBacterial AdhesionCitrobacter rodentiumColitisColonEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMucous MembraneAdhesins, BacterialGPI-Linked ProteinsLy6-PLAUR domain containing 8 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31659301
OpenAlexW2981355206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.