Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31659172›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

A quick test of cognitive speed can predict development of dementia in Parkinson's disease.

Mattis Jalakas, Sebastian Palmqvist, Sara Hall, Daniel Svärd, Olof Lindberg, Joana B Pereira, Danielle van Westen, Oskar Hansson

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mattis JalakasClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Mattis.Jalakas@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-9560
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. sebastian.palmqvist@med.lu.se.
Sara HallClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Daniel SvärdDiagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olof LindbergClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Joana B PereiraDiagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Danielle van WestenDiagnostic Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9874
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Oskar.Hansson@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) patients frequently develop cognitive impairment. There is a need for brief clinical assessments identifying PD patients at high risk of progressing to dementia. In this study, we look into predicting dementia in PD and underlying structural and functional correlates to cognitive decline in PD. We included 175 patients with PD, 30 with PD dementia, 51 neurologically healthy controls and 121 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from Skane University Hospital, BIOFINDER cohorts. All underwent cognitive tests, including MMSE, 10-word list delayed recall (ADAS-cog), A Quick Test of cognitive speed (AQT), Letter S fluency, Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and pentagon copying. In non-demented patients with PD, abnormal AQT and CDT results predicted an increased risk of subsequent development of dementia (hazard ratio 2.2 for both). When comparing the cognitive profile between PD and AD, decreased performance on AQT, which measures attention and processing speed, was more typical in PD. Lastly, we investigated the underlying structural and functional correlates for the PD-specific test AQT with magnetic resonance imaging. In PD patients, decreased performance on AQT was associated with i) cortical thinning in temporoparietal regions, ii) changes in diffusion MRI, especially in the cingulum tract, and iii) decreased functional connectivity in posterior brain networks.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMagnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson DiseaseAgedAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31659172
PMCPMC6817840
OpenAlexW2981394433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.