Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31659073›Full record

ArticleThe journal of applied laboratory medicine2019

Association of High-Sensitivity Troponin with Cardiac CT Angiography Evidence of Myocardial and Coronary Disease in a Primary Prevention Cohort of Men: Results from MACS.

Faisal Rahman, Zhenyu Zhang, Di Zhao, Matthew J Budoff, Frank J Palella, Mallory D Witt, Rhobert W Evans, Lisa P Jacobson, Frederick K Korley, Eliseo Guallar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Faisal RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; jmcevoy1@jhmi.edu.
Zhenyu ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Di ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Matthew J BudoffDivision of Cardiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA.
Frank J PalellaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Mallory D WittDivision of HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA.
Rhobert W EvansDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Lisa P JacobsonDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Frederick K KorleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Eliseo GuallarDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Wendy S PostDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
John W McEvoyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; jmcevoy1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Clinical Research Sites for the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MACS/WIHS-CCS) - Baltimore/Wash DC Center - Admin Supplement: Vision and dual sensory loss in HIV-infected older adultsU01HL146201 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Joseph B. Margolick · 2019 to 2026
$33.7M
Study of Hearing and Balance in Middle Aged and Aging Men and Women in the MACS-WIHS Combined Cohort StudyU01HL146333 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roger Detels, Matthew James Mimiaga · 2019 to 2026
$32.2M
Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
CARDIOVASCULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL TRAININGT32HL007024 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Selvin · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Subclinical Vascular Disease and Metabolic Abnormalities in MACSR01HL095129 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POST, WENDY S · 2008 to 2012
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095129NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007024NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146201NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146333NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) elevations are associated with incident cardiovascular disease events in primary prevention samples. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear.

methodsWe studied 458 men without known cardiovascular disease who participated in the cardiovascular disease substudy of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study and had cardiac CT angiography. We used multivariable linear and logistic regression models to examine the cross-sectional associations between coronary artery stenosis, coronary artery plaque, indexed left ventricular mass (LVMi), and the outcome of hs-cTnI. We also evaluated the associations between HIV serostatus or use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and hs-cTnI.

resultsThe mean age was 54 years, 54% were white, and 61% were HIV infected. In multivariable-adjusted logistic models, comparing the highest quartile of LVMi with the lowest quartile, the odds ratio (OR) of hs-cTnI ≥75th percentile was 2.59 (95% CI, 1.20-5.75). There was no significant association between coronary stenosis severity or plaque type and hs-cTnI in linear models; however, in logistic regression models, coronary artery stenosis ≥70% (8% of sample) was marginally associated with a higher likelihood (OR, 2.75 [95% CI, 1.03, 7.27]) of having hs-cTnI ≥75th percentile. There were no associations between HIV serostatus or HAART use and hs-cTnI in either linear or logistic models.

conclusionAmong primary prevention men with or at risk for HIV, hs-cTnI concentrations were strongly associated with LVMi but were not associated with HIV infection or treatment status or with coronary plaque type or stenosis until the extremes of severity (≥70% stenosis).

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyAgedBiomarkersCardiomyopathiesComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioSensitivity and SpecificityTroponinTroponin CTroponin TBiomarkersTroponinTroponin CTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID31659073
PMCPMC7085121
OpenAlexW2941756821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.