Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31659027›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Human-specific tandem repeat expansion and differential gene expression during primate evolution.

Arvis Sulovari, Ruiyang Li, Peter A Audano, David Porubsky, Mitchell R Vollger, Glennis A Logsdon, Human Genome Structural Variation Consortium, Wesley C Warren, Alex A Pollen, Mark J P Chaisson and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Population-scale Long-read Sequencing in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Structure of a polymorphic repeat at theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arvis SulovariDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-9020
Ruiyang LiDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
Peter A AudanoDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
David PorubskyDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
Mitchell R VollgerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
Glennis A LogsdonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
Human Genome Structural Variation Consortium
Wesley C WarrenBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201.
Alex A PollenDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.ORCID 0000-0003-3263-8634
Mark J P ChaissonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195.
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195; eee@gs.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8246-4014
University of Washington · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
Sequence and Assembly of Segmental DuplicationsR01HG002385 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2001 to 2026
$13.3M
Research Training in Gastroenterology and HepatologyT32DK067872 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAUFMAN, JEAN-PIERRE · 2005 to 2024
$7.2M
Sequence-resolved structural variation of human genomesR01HG010169 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Natural Genetic Variation in the Human GenomeR01HG002898 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DEVINE, SCOTT E · 2004 to 2019
$3.7M
University of Washington PhD Training in Big Data for Genomics and NeuroscienceT32LM012419 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DANIEL, THOMAS L., FAIRHALL, ADRIENNE L · 2016 to 2019
$1.1M
Centromere Sequence, Variation, and FunctionF32GM134558 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOGSDON, GLENNIS AMELIA · 2019 to 2021
$195k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002385NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002898NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010169NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK067872NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM134558NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short tandem repeats (STRs) and variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) are important sources of natural and disease-causing variation, yet they have been problematic to resolve in reference genomes and genotype with short-read technology. We created a framework to model the evolution and instability of STRs and VNTRs in apes. We phased and assembled 3 ape genomes (chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan) using long-read and 10x Genomics linked-read sequence data for 21,442 human tandem repeats discovered in 6 haplotype-resolved assemblies of Yoruban, Chinese, and Puerto Rican origin. We define a set of 1,584 STRs/VNTRs expanded specifically in humans, including large tandem repeats affecting coding and noncoding portions of genes (e.g.,

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, HumanTandem Repeat SequencesAnimalsDiseaseGenomic Structural VariationHumansPrimatesRNA Splicinggenome instabilitySTRtandem repeattandem repeat expansionVNTR

Identifiers

PMID31659027
PMCPMC6859368
OpenAlexW2982599786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.