Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31658991›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2019

Pretransplant Desensitization with Costimulation Blockade and Proteasome Inhibitor Reduces DSA and Delays Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Highly Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Brian Ezekian, Paul M Schroder, Michael S Mulvihill, Andrew Barbas, Bradley Collins, Kyle Freischlag, Janghoon Yoon, John S Yi, Felicitas Smith, Danae Olaso and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective impact on regulatory T cells with sustained functional phenotypes by the interleukin-2 mutein VIS171 in a nonhuman primate model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Belatacept in Kidney Transplantation: Reflecting on the Past, Shaping the Future.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
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  20. Addition of interleukin-6 receptor blockade to carfilzomib-based desensitization in a highly sensitized nonhuman primate model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brian EzekianDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Paul M SchroderDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Michael S MulvihillDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Andrew BarbasDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Bradley CollinsDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Kyle FreischlagDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-5235
Janghoon YoonDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
John S YiDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; and.
Felicitas SmithDivision of Laboratory Animal Resources, and.
Danae OlasoDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center.
Frances M SaccoccioHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Sallie PermarHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Alton B FarrisDepartment of Pathology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jean KwunDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, jean.kwun@duke.edu stuart.knechtle@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-5472
Stuart J KnechtleDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, jean.kwun@duke.edu stuart.knechtle@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1625-385X
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USEmory University · USUniversity Press of Florida · US

Funding

The Risks and Opportunities of Homeostatic RepopulationU19AI131471 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Xunrong Luo · 2017 to 2026
$30.4M
Nonhuman Primate Reagent ResourceU24AI126683 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2016 to 2026
$20.1M
Resource for Nonhuman Primate Cell Depleting AntibodiesR24OD010976 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ENGELMAN, KATHLEEN, MAGNANI, DIOGO · 2012 to 2019
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI131471NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI126683NIH HHS R24 OD010976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with broad HLA sensitization have poor access to donor organs, high mortality while waiting for kidney transplant, and inferior graft survival. Although desensitization strategies permit transplantation

methodsTo investigate targeting the germinal center response and plasma cells as a desensitization strategy, we sensitized maximally MHC-mismatched rhesus pairs with two sequential skin transplants. We administered a proteasome inhibitor (carfilzomib) and costimulation blockade agent (belatacept) to six animals weekly for 1 month; four controls received no treatment. We analyzed blood, lymph node, bone marrow cells, and serum before desensitization, after desensitization, and after kidney transplantation.

resultsThe group receiving carfilzomib and belatacept exhibited significantly reduced levels of donor-specific antibodies (

conclusionsDesensitization using proteasome inhibition and costimulation blockade reduces bone marrow plasma cells, disorganizes germinal center responses, reduces donor-specific antibody levels, and prolongs allograft survival in highly sensitized nonhuman primates. Most animals experienced antibody-mediated rejection with humoral-response rebound, suggesting desensitization must be maintained after transplantation using ongoing suppression of the B cell response.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAbataceptAnimalsB-LymphocytesBone MarrowCostimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGerminal CenterGraft Enhancement, ImmunologicGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHistocompatibilityImmunologic MemoryImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesLymph NodesAbataceptcarfilzomibCostimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesOligopeptidesProteasome Inhibitorsantibody-mediated rejectionbelataceptcarfilzomibdesensitizationkidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID31658991
PMCPMC6900797
OpenAlexW2982509938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.