Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31658261›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2019

Prediction of off-target specificity and cell-specific fitness of CRISPR-Cas System using attention boosted deep learning and network-based gene feature.

Qiao Liu, Di He, Lei Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. From Code to Life: The AI-Driven Revolution in Genome Editing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  18. Prediction of CRISPR-Cas9 on-target activity based on a hybrid neural network.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiao LiuDepartment of Computer Science, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Di HePh.D. Program in Computer Science, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York City, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-9123
Lei XieDepartment of Computer Science, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York City, NY, United States of America.

Funding

Drug repurposing for Alzheimer's disease using structural systems pharmacology.R01AG057555 · NIA · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Lei Xie · 2018 to 2026
$6.7M
Omics data integration and analysis for structure-based multi-target drug designR01GM122845 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Lei Xie · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Drug discovery by integrating chemical genomics and structural systems biologyR01LM011986 · NLM · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI BRINKMAN, FIONA, BURLEY, STEPHEN K · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057555NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122845NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas is a powerful genome editing technology and has a great potential for in vivo gene therapy. Successful translational application of CRISPR-Cas to biomedicine still faces many safety concerns, including off-target side effect, cell fitness problem after CRISPR-Cas treatment, and on-target genome editing side effect in undesired tissues. To solve these issues, it is needed to design sgRNA with high cell-specific efficacy and specificity. Existing single-guide RNA (sgRNA) design tools mainly depend on a sgRNA sequence and the local information of the targeted genome, thus are not sufficient to account for the difference in the cellular response of the same gene in different cell types. To incorporate cell-specific information into the sgRNA design, we develop novel interpretable machine learning models, which integrate features learned from advanced transformer-based deep neural network with cell-specific gene property derived from biological network and gene expression profile, for the prediction of CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a efficacy and specificity. In benchmark studies, our models significantly outperform state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, we find that the network-based gene property is critical for the prediction of cell-specific post-treatment cellular response. Our results suggest that the design of efficient and safe CRISPR-Cas needs to consider cell-specific information of genes. Our findings may bolster developing more accurate predictive models of CRISPR-Cas across a broad spectrum of biological conditions as well as provide new insight into developing efficient and safe CRISPR-based gene therapy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCell LineClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDatabases, GeneticDeep LearningForecastingGene EditingGene Regulatory NetworksGenomeHumansRNA EditingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSubstrate SpecificityRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID31658261
PMCPMC6837542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.