Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31658001›Full record

ReviewGlobal public health2020

Social isolation and connectedness as determinants of well-being: Global evidence mapping focused on LGBTQ youth.

Jonathan Garcia, Nancy Vargas, Jesse L Clark, Mario Magaña Álvarez, Devynne A Nelons, Richard G Parker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Time and Frequency of Social Media Use and Loneliness Among U.S. Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recovery-based suicide prevention.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Pilot and Feasibility Study on a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Adapted for LGBTQ+ Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan GarciaCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5457-5107
Nancy VargasCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Jesse L ClarkDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5862-6530
Mario Magaña ÁlvarezCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Devynne A NelonsCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Richard G ParkerAssociação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3796-0198

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
South American Program in HIV Prevention Research (SAPHIR)R25MH087222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JESSE LAWTON CLARK, Karin Nielsen · 2011 to 2026
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social isolation describes a lack of a sense of belonging, the inability to engage and connect with others, and the neglect or deterioration of social relationships. This conceptual review describes how social isolation and connectedness affect the well-being of LGBTQ youth. Most studies focused on the psychosocial experience of social isolation, which led to suicide attempt, self-harm, sexual risk, and substance use. Scholarly work has drawn from a variety of frameworks, ranging from minority stress theory to positive youth development, to devise interventions that target isolation and connectedness in schools, community-based organisations, and in online environments. Finally, we discuss the importance of addressing social, cultural, and structural dimensions of social isolation in order to foster enabling environments that allow LGBTQ youth to thrive. This conceptual review suggests that individual and social transformations are the result of young people's meaningful participation in shaping their environment, which is made possible when their capabilities are fostered through social well-being. Our findings suggest the need for measures of social isolation among youth in databanks produced by global institutions, such as the World Health Organization.

Indexed as

Global HealthMental HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial Determinants of HealthSocial InteractionSocial IsolationAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleconnectednessLGBTQ youthminority stressSocial isolationsocial well-being

Identifiers

PMID31658001
PMCPMC7093214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.