Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657866›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Pharmacokinetics and phenotyping properties of the Basel phenotyping cocktail combination capsule in healthy male adults.

Claudia Suenderhauf, Benjamin Berger, Maxim Puchkov, Yasmin Schmid, Sabine Müller, Jörg Huwyler, Manuel Haschke, Stephan Krähenbühl, Urs Duthaler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia SuenderhaufDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
Benjamin BergerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
Maxim PuchkovDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland.
Yasmin SchmidDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
Sabine MüllerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
Jörg HuwylerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland.
Manuel HaschkeClinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Stephan KrähenbühlDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
Urs DuthalerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-3932
University of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_156270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe compared the phenotyping metrics of a combination capsule formulation to its individual components of the newly composed Basel phenotyping cocktail. Moreover, we investigated a reduced sampling regimen for clinical applications.

methodsWe performed in vitro experiments and a crossover pharmacokinetic study in twelve healthy male subjects to compare the Basel phenotyping cocktail capsule containing 6 cytochrome P450 (CYP) probe drugs with individual administration of the same drugs. Parent compounds and selected metabolites were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Metabolic ratios (MR) for are under the curve (AUC) and single time point measurements and their correlation were determined.

resultsExperiments with human liver microsomes and primary human hepatocytes in 3D co-culture confirmed that flurbiprofen is a suitable CYP2C9 substrate. Both cocktail formulations (capsule and individual probe drug administration) were well-tolerated and yielded reproducible MRs, which were almost identical. Correlations between single time point ratios and the corresponding AUC ratios depended on the sampling time point and the concentration time curve of the probe drugs. The MR of the capsule (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, R

conclusionThe capsule is easy to swallow, well tolerated and provides reliable estimates for CYP activity. The optimal sampling point for the capsule formulation is 6 h after intake.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPharmaceutical PreparationsAdultChromatography, LiquidHumansMaleMicrosomes, LiverPhenotypeCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPharmaceutical PreparationsBasel phenotyping cocktailcombination capsule formulationcytochrome P450 (CYP)liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometrymetabolic ratio

Identifiers

PMID31657866
PMCPMC7015750
OpenAlexW2982433938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.