Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657702›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of rheumatology2019

Interstitial lung abnormalities in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: A pilot study evaluating prevalence and progression.

Huawei Dong, Peter J Julien, M Kristen Demoruelle, Kevin D Deane, Michael H Weisman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Current and future treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2026
    Review
  12. The prevalence of interstitial lung disease and bronchiectasis in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Treating connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease - think outside the box: a perspective.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tomographic pleuropulmonary manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis: a pictorial essay.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huawei DongCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-1843
Peter J JulienCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-1113
M Kristen DemoruelleUniversity of Colorado - Denver. Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-5155
Kevin D DeaneUniversity of Colorado - Denver. Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-4861
Michael H WeismanCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-388X
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePulmonary disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we investigated the prevalence and progression of interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) in a prospective cohort study of 18 subjects with early RA.

methodsEighteen adults diagnosed with anti-citrullinated protein-antibody-positive RA within the prior year underwent baseline high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), symptom assessment, and pulmonary function and laboratory testing. The follow-up HRCT and clinical assessment were completed after 1 year.

resultsSeven of the 18 patients (39%) had baseline HRCT abnormalities including septal thickening, honeycombing, ground glass opacities, and/or traction bronchiectasis. At follow-up, 6 out of the 7 subjects (86%) with ILAs at baseline exhibited progression, while 10 out of 11 (91%) without ILAs at baseline remained stable. A higher Clinical Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Questionnaire score was associated with both the presence and progression of HRCT abnormalities (10 vs 2, p=0.045; 10 vs 2, p=0.009, respectively). C-reactive protein (CRP) trended higher in patients with radiologic abnormalities (3.5 mg/L vs 1.1 mg/L, p=0.08) and was significantly higher in those with progression (3.5 mg/L vs 1 mg/L, p=0.024). Smoking, pulmonary function, and autoantibodies were not associated with HRCT abnormalities.

conclusionILAs are prevalent in patients with early RA. If identified at baseline, radiographic progression of ILAs after 1 year is likely, while those without ILAs at baseline are unlikely to develop new ILAs. In addition, early respiratory symptoms and higher CRP levels may correlate with the presence and progression of underlying ILAs.

Identifiers

PMID31657702
PMCPMC6812905
OpenAlexW2982313473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.