Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657509›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroendocrinology2020

The role of oxytocin in regulation of appetitive behaviour, body weight and glucose homeostasis.

Elizabeth A Lawson, Pawel K Olszewski, Aron Weller, James E Blevins

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Role of Oxytocin in Obesity.Current diabetes reports · 2026
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  7. The serum oxytocin correlated with serum leptin and body mass index in Japanese adolescents.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth A LawsonNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8619-3349
Pawel K OlszewskiFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Aron WellerPsychology Department and Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
James E BlevinsDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Office of Research and Development Medical Research Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-0380
Bar-Ilan University · ILHarvard University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julie Mathieu · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Oxytocin and Weight Loss in HumansR01DK109932 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAWSON, ELIZABETH AUSTEN · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Role of Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Oxytocin-Elicited Weight LossR01DK115976 · NIDDK · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI BLEVINS, JAMES ERNEST · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Role of Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Oxytocin-Elicited Weight Loss in Rodents and Nonhuman PrimatesI01BX004102 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI James Ernest Blevins · 2018 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX004102NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109932NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and its associated complications have reached epidemic proportions in the USA and also worldwide, highlighting the need for new and more effective treatments. Although the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) is well recognised for its peripheral effects on reproductive behaviour, the release of OXT from somatodendrites and axonal terminals within the central nervous system (CNS) is also implicated in the control of energy balance. In this review, we summarise historical data highlighting the effects of exogenous OXT as a short-term regulator of food intake in a context-specific manner and the receptor populations that may mediate these effects. We also describe what is known about the physiological role of endogenous OXT in the control of energy balance and whether serum and brain levels of OXT relate to obesity on a consistent basis across animal models and humans with obesity. We describe recent data on the effectiveness of chronic CNS administration of OXT to decrease food intake and weight gain or to elicit weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) and genetically obese mice and rats. Of clinical importance is the finding that chronic central and peripheral OXT treatments both evoke weight loss in obese animal models with impaired leptin signalling at doses that are not associated with visceral illness, tachyphylaxis or adverse cardiovascular effects. Moreover, these results have been largely recapitulated following chronic s.c. or intranasal treatment in DIO non-human primates (rhesus monkeys) and obese humans, respectively. We also identify plausible mechanisms that contribute to the effects of OXT on body weight and glucose homeostasis in rodents, non-human primates and humans. We conclude by describing the ongoing challenges that remain before OXT-based therapeutics can be used as a long-term strategy to treat obesity in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAppetitive BehaviorBlood GlucoseBody WeightHomeostasisHumansOxytocinBlood GlucoseOxytocinbody weightenergy expenditurefood intakeglucose homeostasisoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID31657509
PMCPMC7186135
OpenAlexW2982695119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.