Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657458›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2020

Estimating obstetric and gynecologic surgical rate: A benchmark of surgical capacity building in Ghana.

Adam Gyedu, Lynette Lester, Barclay Stewart, Kwabena A Danso, Emmanuella L Salia, Robert Quansah, Peter Donkor, Charles Mock

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lynette LesterNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Barclay StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kwabena A DansoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Emmanuella L SaliaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Robert QuansahDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Peter DonkorDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charles MockDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Road Safety in GhanaD43TW007267 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Peter Donkor, CHARLES N. MOCK · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007267FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the annual rate of obstetric and gynecologic (ObGyn) operations performed in Ghana and establish a baseline for tracking the expansion of Ghana's surgical capacity.

methodsData were obtained for ObGyn operations performed in Ghana between 2014 and 2015 from a nationally representative sample of hospitals and scaled up for national estimates. Operations were classified as "essential" or "other" according to The World Bank's Disease Control Priorities Project. Data were used to calculate cesarean-to-total-operation ratio (CTR) and estimate the rate of cesarean deliveries based on the number of live births in 2014.

resultsA total of 90 044 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 69 461-110 628) ObGyn operations were performed nationally over the 1-year period, yielding an annual national ObGyn operation rate of 881/100 000 females aged 12 years and over (95% UI 679-1082). Eighty-seven percent were essential procedures, 80% of which were cesarean deliveries. District hospitals performed 71% of ObGyn operations. The national rate of cesarean deliveries was 7.2% and the CTR was 0.27.

conclusionThe cesarean delivery rate of 7.2% suggests inadequate access to obstetric care. The CTR of 0.27 suggests inadequate overall surgical capacity. These measures, along with estimates of distribution of procedures by hospital level, provide useful baseline data to support surgical capacity building efforts in Ghana and similar countries.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingBenchmarkingCesarean SectionChildFemaleGhanaGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, DistrictHumansPregnancyCesarean deliveryEnumerationGhanaGlobal surgeryObstetrics and gynecologySurgical rate

Identifiers

PMID31657458
PMCPMC6962090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.