Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657257›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Bleeding After Hospital Discharge Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: Incidence, Types, Timing, and Predictors.

Nafiu Ismail, Kelvin P Jordan, Umesh T Kadam, John J Edwards, Tim Kinnaird, Mamas A Mamas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nafiu IsmailCentre for Prognosis Research Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Staffordshire United Kingdom.
Kelvin P JordanCentre for Prognosis Research Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Staffordshire United Kingdom.
Umesh T KadamDepartment of Health Sciences University of Leicester Leicester United Kingdom.
John J EdwardsCentre for Prognosis Research Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Staffordshire United Kingdom.
Tim KinnairdDepartment of Cardiology University Hospital of Wales Cardiff Wales United Kingdom.
Mamas A MamasCentre for Prognosis Research Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Staffordshire United Kingdom.
Keele University · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The incidence and predictors of bleeding after acute coronary syndrome are unclear within the real-world setting. Our objective was to determine the incidence, types, timing, and predictors of bleeding complications following hospital discharge after acute coronary syndrome. Methods and Results We used the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, with linkage to Hospital Episode Statistics, to determine the incidence, timing, and types of bleeding events within 12 months after hospital discharge for acute coronary syndrome. We assessed independent associations between postdischarge bleeding and baseline patient characteristics using a competing risk regression model, accounting for death as a competing event. Among 27 660 patients surviving to hospital discharge, 3620 (13%) experienced bleeding complications at a median time of 123 days (interquartile range, 45-223 days) after discharge. The incidence of bleeding was 162/1000 person-years (95% CI, 157-167/1000 person-years) within the first 12 months after hospital discharge. Bruising (949 bleeds [26%]) was the most common type of first bleeding event, followed by gastrointestinal bleed (705 bleeds [20%]), whereas intracranial bleed was relatively rare (81 bleeds [2%]). Significant predictors of postdischarge bleeding included history of bleeding complication, oral anticoagulant prescription, history of peripheral vascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and advanced age (>80 years). Predictors for postdischarge bleeding varied, depending on the anatomic site of the bleeding event. Conclusions Bleeding complications after hospital discharge for acute coronary syndrome are common. Patients who experience these bleeding events have distinct baseline characteristics, which vary by anatomic site of the bleed. These characteristics can inform risk-benefit considerations in deciding on favorable combination and duration of secondary antithrombotic therapy.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentTime FactorsFibrinolytic Agentshemorrhageincidencepostdischargereal worldrisk factorssites

Identifiers

PMID31657257
PMCPMC6898798
OpenAlexW2982298917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.