Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31657044›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Food and Drug Administration vs European Medicines Agency: Review times and clinical evidence on novel drugs at the time of approval.

Roberta Joppi, Vittorio Bertele, Tommaso Vannini, Silvio Garattini, Rita Banzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Nanomedicine in Ophthalmology: From Bench to Bedside.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roberta JoppiCentre for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCSS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9085-3626
Vittorio BerteleCentre for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCSS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0032-7033
Tommaso VanniniCardiovascular Department, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Prevention, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
Silvio GarattiniCentre for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
Rita BanziCentre for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCSS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) now have expedited review procedures for new drugs. We compared the review times of medicines licensed by the 2 agencies and explored differences in the evidence submitted. In 2015-2017 the FDA licensed 113 drugs, 66 of which reached Europe. The median review time was longer at the EMA than FDA and was shorter for drugs undergoing FDA-expedited programmes compared to the same drugs approved by the EMA through the standard procedure. We identified differences regarding the evidence submitted to the 2 regulators for 7 drugs. The greater use of expedited programmes by the FDA and administrative time at the European Commission mainly explain the later access of new drugs to the European market. The additional evidence submitted to the EMA is generally scant and limited to a few drugs.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalPharmaceutical PreparationsEuropeHumansUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationPharmaceutical Preparationsdrug regulationhealth policytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31657044
PMCPMC6983504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.