Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656887›Full record

ArticleACS omega2019

CRISPR-Cas12a Nucleases Bind Flexible DNA Duplexes without RNA/DNA Complementarity.

Wei Jiang, Jaideep Singh, Aleique Allen, Yue Li, Venkatesan Kathiresan, Omair Qureshi, Narin Tangprasertchai, Xiaojun Zhang, Hari Priya Parameshwaran, Rakhi Rajan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei JiangDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Jaideep SinghDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Aleique AllenDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Yue LiDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Venkatesan KathiresanDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Omair QureshiDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Narin TangprasertchaiDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Xiaojun ZhangDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Hari Priya ParameshwaranDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Price Family Foundation Institute of Structural Biology, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.
Rakhi RajanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Price Family Foundation Institute of Structural Biology, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.
Peter Z QinDepartment of Chemistry andDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.

Funding

Structure-Function Studies of MsvR, a Methanogen-Specific Transcriptional RegulaP20GM103640 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI THOMAS, LEONARD M · 2012 to 2021
$20.4M
Supplement: Acquisition of a Multi-Mode Microplate ReaderR01GM124413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI QIN, PETER Z · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103640NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cas12a (also known as "Cpf1") is a class 2 type V-A CRISPR-associated nuclease that can cleave double-stranded DNA at specific sites. The Cas12a effector enzyme comprises a single protein and a CRISPR-encoded small RNA (crRNA) and has been used for genome editing and manipulation. Work reported here examined in vitro interactions between the Cas12a effector enzyme and DNA duplexes with varying states of base-pairing between the two strands. The data revealed that in the absence of complementarity between the crRNA guide and the DNA target-strand, Cas12a binds duplexes with unpaired segments. These off-target duplexes were bound at the Cas12a site responsible for RNA-guided double-stranded DNA binding but were not cleaved due to the lack of RNA/DNA hybrid formation. Such promiscuous binding was attributed to increased DNA flexibility induced by the unpaired segment present next to the protospacer-adjacent-motif. The results suggest that target discrimination of Cas12a can be influenced by flexibility of the DNA. As such, in addition to the linear sequence, flexibility and other physical properties of the DNA should be considered in Cas12a-based genome engineering applications.

Identifiers

PMID31656887
PMCPMC6811856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.