ReviewJournal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)2019
Anesthesia and postoperative pain control-multimodal anesthesia protocol.
Review in Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Evolving Role of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery.Current pain and headache reports · 2026Review
- Opioid-sparing and opioid-free anaesthesia: concepts, rationale, evidence, and practical implications.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Intraoperative Magnesium Sulfate and Early Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Microdiscectomy: A Retrospective Clinical Study Integrating Molecular Docking and Protein Interaction Network Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Bundled management improves clinical outcome and reduces healthcare cost in multidrug-resistant bacterial infections: a retrospective study.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Perioperative Nicotine for Postoperative Pain and Nausea: A Systematic Review with Clinical and Methodological Insights.Anesthesiology and pain medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Clinical practice guidelines for postoperative pain management in adults (2024 edition).Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2025Review
- Integrative review of the gut microbiome's role in pain management for orthopaedic conditions.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Postoperative Pain Management: Evaluating the Role of Multimodal Analgesia.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Quality of nursing care in pain management in orthopedic surgical patients: a scoping review.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2024Article
- Review
- Is outpatient spine surgery associated with new, persistent opioid use in opioid-naïve patients? A retrospective national claims database analysis.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2023Article
- Post-lumbar surgery prescription variation and opioid-related outcomes in a large US healthcare system: an observational study.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2023Observational
- Article
- Evidence-based perioperative pain management protocol for day case surgery in a resource limited setting: Systematic review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Review
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Opioid Sparing Strategies After Discharge: A Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2022Review
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for spine surgery - review of literature.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy · 2022Review
- Outpatient Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion Using Multimodal Analgesic Management in the Ambulatory Surgery Setting.International journal of spine surgery · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multimodal analgesia (MMA) involves the use of additive or synergistic combinations of analgesics to achieve clinically required analgesia while minimizing significant side effects associated with higher dose of a single equianalgesic medication such as an opioid analgesic. MMA generally involves optimizing non-opioid pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions and reserving opioid use to treat breakthrough pain. Patients receiving medications via MMA protocols are likely to have lower opioid consumption compared to those managed using primarily IV opioid patient-controlled analgesia. MMA pain management strategies have become important components of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in an effort to optimize care by standardizing analgesic medications in the perioperative setting while minimizing adverse effects and improving quality and patient outcomes. Successful implementation of a MMA requires the input and cooperation of all of the stakeholders including the caregivers as well as the patients. Health system benefits can also be realized from the implementation of an effective MMA, as fewer opioid related side effects can improve patient recovery and lead to faster discharge and improved utilization of resources.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.