ArticleEmerging adulthood (Print)2018
The association between early exposure to violence in emerging adulthood and substance use in early-adulthood among inner-city individuals.
Article in Emerging adulthood (Print), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Domestic violence against Iranian pregnant adolescents: protective and risk factors.African health sciences · 2023Article
- Longitudinal associations between age 20 problematic substance use and opioid use disorder incidence at age 30 - findings from an urban cohort.Journal of psychiatric research · 2023Article
- The Healthy Young Men's Cohort: Health, Stress, and Risk Profile of Black and Latino Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (YMSM).Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study investigated whether being exposed to violence early in life is a risk factor for substance use later in life. Tenets of the stress-coping model and the self-medication hypothesis guided the analyses. Participants included 850 individuals from an economically challenged, urban community in Flint, MI (83% Black/African American; 50% male). Exposure to violence was measured four times in sequential years during emerging adulthood (ages 20-23), and substance use four times during early-adulthood (ages 29-32). Multilevel growth models investigated the relationship between early exposure to violence and later rates of substance use. Youth who had above average exposure to violence during emerging adulthood had increasing substance use during early-adulthood compared to those with a below average score, after controlling for prior use. These findings may inform practitioners to screen for substance use among individuals exposed to violence, and intervene earlier before substance use becomes problematic.
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Registered trials
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