Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656610›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2019

Clinical pharmacist intervention reduces mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a propensity score matched analysis.

Xiao-Bo Zhai, Zhi-Chun Gu, Xiao-Yan Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Bo Zhai *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai East Hospital, Affiliated to Tongji University Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Chun Gu *Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Yan LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai East Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIs it possible that the mortality rate from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) may decline after interventions by pharmacists?

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacist on the mortality of AMI.

methodsClinical pharmacists did not perform any interventions during phase 1 (pre-intervention), and consulted with physicians to address drug related problems (DRPs) during phase 2 (post-intervention). The main outcome was a decrease in mortality from AMI. The two phases were compared using propensity score matching (PSM).

results1388 interventions were suggested by clinical pharmacists during phase 2, of which 1239 (89.2%) were accepted. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that interventions of clinical pharmacists were significantly associated with a reduced mortality in patients with both ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (OR 0.449; 95% CI 0.296 to 0.680) and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (OR 0.268; 95% CI 0.125 to 0.572). Using PSM analysis, mortality reduced from 6.8% to 4.3% in STEMI patients (P=0.0034) and from 3.2% to 0.7% in NSTEMI patients (P=0.0202) after the interventions.

conclusionsDRPs that caused or contributed to possible mortality were detected by clinical pharmacists in patients with AMI. Correcting these DRPs after pharmacists' interventions could result in a significant decrease in mortality.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionclinical pharmacistsinterventionmortalitypropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID31656610
PMCPMC6788265
OpenAlexW2790076592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.