Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656472›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Depressive symptoms, sexual activity, and substance use among adolescents in Kampala, Uganda.

Michael B Henry, Sabrina Bakeera-Kitaka, Kizza Lubega, Sara A Snyder, Philip LaRussa, Betsy Pfeffer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael B HenryColumbia University, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Sabrina Bakeera-KitakaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child health, Kampala, Uganda.
Kizza LubegaMulago Hospital, Makerere/Mulago Columbia Adolescent Health Clinic (MMCAH), Kampala, Uganda.
Sara A SnyderColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Philip LaRussaColumbia University, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Betsy PfefferColumbia University, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents experience high rates of depression, initiation of sexual activity, and substance use.

objectivesTo better understand the demographics of adolescents presenting to an adolescent clinic in Uganda, and to elucidate which factors are associated with depressive symptoms, sexual initiation, and substance use.

methodsA retrospective review was performed on intake forms obtained during interviews with adolescents presenting to the Makerere/Mulago Columbia Adolescent Health Clinic (MMCAH) in Kampala, Uganda.

resultsDepressive symptoms in adolescents were correlated with having a chronic illness (p=.026), and reported poor quality of home life (p<.001). Initiation of sexual activity was also correlated with chronic illness (p=.008) and poor quality of home life (p=.006). Substance use was correlated with maternal death (p=.041), chronic illness (p=.038), and substance use among family members (p<.001) and friends (p<.001).

conclusionsKnowing the aforementioned risk factors can help us better understand the needs of adolescents presenting to MMCAH, and allows us to develop targeted interventions aimed at decreasing health risks in Kampala's adolescent population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesChildDepressionFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersUgandaYoung AdultadolescentsDepressive symptomssexual activitysubstance useUganda

Identifiers

PMID31656472
PMCPMC6794506
OpenAlexW2969993855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.